Orratkák
pókszabású-család
Az orratkák (Rhinonyssidae) családja az atkák Mesostigmata rendjéba tartozó csoport. Fajaik a madarak orrüregében és légjárataiban élősködő, vérrel táplálkozó állatok. 29 nemzetségbe sorolt 160 faj tartozik e családba, melyek világszerte sok madárfajban előfordulnak. A galamborratka (Tinaminyssus melloi) a házi galamb (Columba livia) orrüregében gyakori. Ez a faj ivartalanul szaporodik, a lárvastádiumok az anya testében fejlődnek, majd nimfa stádiumú utódokat szülnek.
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 Galamborratka (Tinaminyssus melloi) nimfa stádium
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 A Wikimédia Commons tartalmaz Orratkák témájú kategóriát. |
Külső hivatkozás szerkesztés
Species szerkesztés
Agapornyssus Gretillat, Capron & Brygoo, 1959
- Agapornyssus faini Gretillat, Capron & Brygoo, 1959
Astridiella Fain, 1957
- Astridiella scotornis (Fain, 1956)
Charadrinyssus O. M. Butenko, 1984
- Charadrinyssus charadrius (Butenko, 1973)
Falconyssus Fain, 1966
- Falconyssus elani Fain, 1966
Hapalognatha Butenko, 1960
- Hapalognatha prima Butenko, 1960
Larinyssus Strandtmann, 1948
- Larinyssus benoiti Fain, 1961
- Larinyssus iohanssenae Dimov, 2013 [1]
- Larinyssus orbicularis Strandtmann, 1948
Locustellonyssus Bregetova, 1965
- Locustellonyssus amurensis Bregetova, 1965
- Locustellonyssus sibiricus Butenko & Stanyukovich, 2001
Mesonyssoides Fain & Nadchatram, 1962
- Mesonyssoides malayi Fain & Nadchatram, 1962
Mesonyssus Fain, 1960
- Mesonyssus treronis (Fain, 1956)
Neonyssus Hirst, 1921
- Neonyssus alaudae Butenko & Stanyukovich, 2001
- Neonyssus coccothraustis (Fain & Bafort, 1963)
- Neonyssus intermedius Hirst, 1921
- Neonyssus melanocoryphae Bregetova, 1967
- Neonyssus pygmaeus Bregetova, 1967
Neotyranninyssus Fain & Aitken, 1967
- Neotyranninyssus fluvicolae Fain & Aitken, 1967
Passeronyssus Fain, 1960
- Passeronyssus viduae (Fain, 1956)
Pipronyssus Fain & Aitken, 1967
- Pipronyssus manaci Fain & Aitken, 1967
Psittonyssus Fain, 1962
- Psittonyssus baforti Fain, 1962
Ptilonyssoides Vitzthum, 1935
- Ptilonyssoides triscutatus Vitzthum, 1935
Ptilonyssus Berlese & Trouessart, 1889
- Ptilonyssus acanthopneustes Stanyukovich & Butenko, 2003
- Ptilonyssus acrocephali Fain, 1964
- Ptilonyssus ailuroedi Domrow, 1964
- Ptilonyssus ammomani Stanyukovich & Butenko, 2003
- Ptilonyssus angrensis (De Castro, 1948)
- Ptilonyssus anthi Stanyukovich & Butenko, 2003
- Ptilonyssus astridae Fain, 1956
- Ptilonyssus balimoensis Sakakibara, 1968
- Ptilonyssus bradypteri (Fain, 1962)
- Ptilonyssus buloloensis Sakakibara, 1968
- Ptilonyssus calvaria Knee, 2008[1]
- Ptilonyssus capitatus (Strandtmann, 1956)
- Ptilonyssus cerchneis Fain, 1957
- Ptilonyssus cinnyris Zumpt & Till, 1955
- Ptilonyssus colluricinclae Domrow, 1964
- Ptilonyssus condylocoxa Fain & Lukoschus, 1979
- Ptilonyssus conopophilae Fain & Lukoschus, 1979
- Ptilonyssus corcoracis Domrow, 1969
- Ptilonyssus cractici Domrow, 1964
- Ptilonyssus cyanosylviae Stanyukovich & Butenko, 2003
- Ptilonyssus degtiarevae Dimov, Mironov 2012 [2]
- Ptilonyssus diadori Butenko & Lavrovskaya, 1980
- Ptilonyssus dicaei Domrow, 1966
- Ptilonyssus dicruri Fain, 1956
- Ptilonyssus dioptrornis Fain, 1956
- Ptilonyssus dolicaspis Feider & Mironescu, 1980
- Ptilonyssus domrowi Feider & Mironescu, 1980
- Ptilonyssus echinatus Berlese & Trouessart, 1889
- Ptilonyssus emberizae Fain, 1956
- Ptilonyssus eremophilae Butenko & Lavrovskaya, 1980
- Ptilonyssus euroturdi Fain & Hyland, 1963
- Ptilonyssus gerygonae Domrow, 1969
- Ptilonyssus gilcolladoi Ubeda, Rodriguez, Guevara & Rojas, 1989
- Ptilonyssus gliciphilae Domrow, 1966
- Ptilonyssus grallinae Domrow, 1964
- Ptilonyssus hirsti (Castro & Periera, 1947)
- Ptilonyssus hiyodori Kadosaka, Kaneko & Asanuma, 1987
- Ptilonyssus hoffmannae Luz-Zamudio, 1984
- Ptilonyssus isakovae Butenko & Lavrovskaya, 1983
- Ptilonyssus lovottiae Dimov, Mironov 2012 [3][halott link]
- Ptilonyssus lymozemae Domrow, 1965
- Ptilonyssus macclurei Fain, 1963
- Ptilonyssus maluri Domrow, 1965
- Ptilonyssus meliphagae Domrow, 1964
- Ptilonyssus microecae Domrow, 1966
- Ptilonyssus mironovi Dimov, 2012 [4][halott link]
- Ptilonyssus monarchae Domrow, 1969
- Ptilonyssus montifringillae Butenko & Lavrovskaya, 1983
- Ptilonyssus motacillae Fain, 1956
- Ptilonyssus muscicapae Bregetova, 1970
- Ptilonyssus muscicapoides Butenko & Lavrovskij, 1980
- Ptilonyssus myzanthae Domrow, 1964
- Ptilonyssus myzomelae Domrow, 1965
- Ptilonyssus neochmiae Domrow, 1969
- Ptilonyssus nivalis Knee, 2008[1]
- Ptilonyssus nudus Berlese & Trouessart, 1889
- Ptilonyssus orthonychus Domrow, 1969
- Ptilonyssus pentagonicus Fain & Lukoschus, 1979
- Ptilonyssus philemoni Domrow, 1964
- Ptilonyssus phylloscopi Fain, 1962
- Ptilonyssus pinicola Knee, 2008[1]
- Ptilonyssus pittae Domrow, 1964
- Ptilonyssus plesiotypicus Knee, 2008[1]
- Ptilonyssus psaltriparus Spicer, 1978
- Ptilonyssus pseudothymanzae Fain & Lukoschus, 1979
- Ptilonyssus psophodae Domrow, 1964
- Ptilonyssus ptyonoprognes Butenko & Lavrovskaya, 1983
- Ptilonyssus pyrrhulinus Stanyukovich & Butenko, 2003
- Ptilonyssus radovskyi Feider & Mironescu, 1980
- Ptilonyssus rhipidurae Domrow, 1966
- Ptilonyssus ripariae Stanyukovich & Butenko, 2003
- Ptilonyssus ruandae Fain, 1956
- Ptilonyssus sairae Castro, 1948
- Ptilonyssus schumili Butenko & Lavrovskaya, 1980
- Ptilonyssus setosae Domrow, 1969
- Ptilonyssus sittae Fain, 1965
- Ptilonyssus sphecotheris Domrow, 1964
- Ptilonyssus spini Stanyukovich & Butenko, 2003
- Ptilonyssus stomioperae Domrow, 1966
- Ptilonyssus struthideae Domrow, 1969
- Ptilonyssus sturnopastoris Fain, 1963
- Ptilonyssus sylviicola Stanyukovich & Butenko, 2003
- Ptilonyssus terpsiphonei Fain, 1956
- Ptilonyssus thymanzae Domrow, 1964
- Ptilonyssus trouessarti (Hirst, 1921)
Rallinyssus Strandtmann, 1948
- Rallinyssus caudistigmus Strandtmann, 1948
- Rallinyssus congoensis Fain, 1956
- Rallinyssus gallinulae Fain, 1960
- Rallinyssus sorae Pence & Young, 1979
Rhinoecius Cooreman, 1946
- Rhinoecius oti Cooreman, 1946
Rhinonyssus Trouessart, 1894
- Rhinonyssus clangulae Butenko & Stanyukovich, 2001
- Rhinonyssus coniventris Trouessart, 1894
- Rhinonyssus dobromiri Dimov, Spicer, 2013 [5][halott link]
- Rhinonyssus himantopus Strandtmann, 1951
- Rhinonyssus kadrae Dimov, 2013 [6][halott link]
- Rhinonyssus marilae Butenko & Stanyukovich, 2001
- Rhinonyssus minutus (Bregetova, 1950)
- Rhinonyssus poliocephali Fain, 1956
- Rhinonyssus rhinolethrum (Trouessart, 1895)
Rhinosterna Fain, 1964
- Rhinosterna aymarae Fain, 1964
Ruandanyssus Fain, 1957
- Ruandanyssus terpsiphonei Fain, 1957
Sternoecius Fain & Aitken, 1967
- Sternoecius piprae Fain & Aitken, 1967
Sternostoma Berlese & Trouessart, 1889
- Sternostoma artami Feider & Mironescu, 1982
- Sternostoma constricta Feider & Mironescu, 1982
- Sternostoma cooremani Fain, 1956
- Sternostoma cordiscutata Feider & Mironescu, 1982
- Sternostoma cryptorhynchum Berlese & Trouessart, 1889
- Sternostoma cuculorum Fain, 1956
- Sternostoma darlingi Spicer, 1984
- Sternostoma dureni Fain, 1956
- Sternostoma gliciphilae Domrow, 1966
- Sternostoma guevarai Guevara-Benitez, Ubeda-Ontiveros & Cutillas-Barrios, 1979
- Sternostoma isabelae Ubeda-Ontiveros & Guevara-Benitez, 1980
- Sternostoma marchae Dimov, 2013 [7][halott link]
- Sternostoma neosittae Domrow, 1969
- Sternostoma opistaspis Feider & Mironescu, 1982
- Sternostoma paddae Fain, 1958
- Sternostoma pencei Spicer, 1984
- Sternostoma setifer Knee, 2008[1]
- Sternostoma technaui Vitzthum, 1935
- Sternostoma thienponti Fain, 1956
- Sternostoma tracheacolum Lawrence, 1948
- Sternostoma ubedai Ubeda-Ontiveros & Guevara-Benitez, 1981
- Sternostoma ziegleri Feider & Mironescu, 1982
- Sternostoma zini Dimov, Knee, 2012 [8][halott link]
Sternostomoides Bregetova, 1965
- Sternostomoides graculi Butenko, 1999
- Sternostomoides numerovi Butenko, 1999
- Sternostomoides turdi
Sternostomum Trouessart, 1895
- Sternostomum rhinolethrum Trouessart, 1895
Tinaminyssus Strandtmann & Wharton, 1958
- Tinaminyssus aprosmicti (Domrow, 1964)
- Tinaminyssus belopolskii (Bregetova, 1950)
- Tinaminyssus columbae (Crossley, 1950)
- Tinaminyssus daceloae (Domrow, 1965)
- Tinaminyssus geopeliae (Fain, 1964)
- Tinaminyssus halcyonus (Domrow, 1965)
- Tinaminyssus hirtus (Wilson, 1966)
- Tinaminyssus ixoreus (Strandtmann & Clifford, 1962)
- Tinaminyssus kakatuae (Domrow, 1964)
- Tinaminyssus macropygiae (Wilson, 1966)
- Tinaminyssus megaloprepiae Domrow, 1969
- Tinaminyssus melloi (Castro, 1948)
- Tinaminyssus myristicivorae Domrow, 1969
- Tinaminyssus ocyphabus (Domrow, 1965)
- Tinaminyssus phabus (Domrow, 1965)
- Tinaminyssus tanysipterae (Wilson, 1966)
- Tinaminyssus trappi (Pereira & Castro, 1949)
- Tinaminyssus trichoglossi (Domrow, 1964)
- Tinaminyssus welchi Domrow, 1969
Trochilonyssus Fain & Aitken, 1967
- Trochilonyssus trinitatis Fain & Aitken, 1967
Tyranninyssus Brooks & Strandtmann, 1960
- Tyranninyssus tyrannus Brooks & Strandtmann, 1960
Vitznyssus Castro, 1948
- Vitznyssus tsachevi Dimov, Rojas, 2012 [9][halott link]
Zumptnyssus Fain, 1959
- Zumptnyssus buboensis (Fain, 1958)
Jegyzetek szerkesztés
Irodalom szerkesztés
- De Rojas M, Mora MD, Ubeda JM, Cutillas C, Navajas M, Guevara DC 2001. Phylogenetic relationships in rhinonyssid mites (Acari: Rhinonyssidae) based on mitochondrial 6S rDNA sequences. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 25, 957-967.
- De Rojas M, Mora MD, Ubeda JM, Cutillas C, Navajas M, Guevara DC 2002. Phylogenetic relationships in rhinonyssid mites (Acari: Rhinonyssidae) based on ribosomal DNA sequences: insights for the discrimination of closely related species. Parasitology Research, 88, 675-681.
- Papp L (szerk.) 1996. Zootaxonómia – egységes jegyzet. Budapest.
- Rózsa L 1990. The ectoparasite fauna of feral pigeon populations in Hungary. Parasitologia Hungarica, 23, 115-119.
- Rózsa L 2005. Élősködés: az állati és emberi fejlődés motorja Medicina, Budapest. p. 318.
- Димов, И.Д. Rhinonyssoidosis avium / И.Д. Димов // Vetpharma. – 2011. – Т. 3-4. – С. 88-90.https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhinonyssoidosis_avium
- Dimov, I.D. Study on the degree of parasitism of rhinonyssid nasal mites (Parasitiformes: Gamasina) on birds in the province during the spring and summer seasons / I.D. Dimov // Trakia Journal of Science. – 2011. – Vol. 9 (2). – P. 38-42.
- Dimov, I.D. A new nasal mite of the genus Ptilonyssus (Rhinonyssidae) from Parus caeruleus (Passeriformes) from / I.D. Dimov // J. Hellenic Vet Med Soc. – 2012a. – Vol. 63(1). – P. 25-29.
- Dimov, I.D. A New Species of Nasal Mite of the Genus Sternostoma (Rhinonyssidae) from Serinus canaria (Passeriformes) from / I.D. Dimov // Journal of The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Istanbul University. – 2012b. – Vol. 39 (2). – P. 226-230.
- Dimov, I.D. Epizootological study of spreading of the Rhinonyssid mites in nasal cavities of birds from Northwest Russia / I.D. Dimov // Second International Epizootiology Days, 18-21 April 2012c. – P. 176-181.
- Dimov, A New Species of the Genus Larinyssus Strandtmann (Mesostigmata: Rhinonyssidae) from the Common Tern Sterna hirundo (Charadriiformes: Sternidae) in / I.D. Dimov // J. Acarol. Soc. Jpn. – 2013a. – Vol. 22 (2). – P. 123-128.
- Dimov, A New Nasal Mite Species of the Genus Rhinonyssus (Mesostigmata: Rhinonyssidae) from Anas platyrhynchos (Anseriformes: Anatidae) in / I.D. Dimov // J. Acarol. Soc. Jpn. – 2013b. – Vol. 22 (2). – P. 117-121.
- Dimov, I.D. Co-parasitism of mites in Passeriformes birds from Northwest Russia and Southern Brazil / I.D.
- Dimov, C. Mascarenas // Arhimed–Journal of Science and Practice. 2012. – Vol. 1. – P. 7-10.
- Dimov, I.D. One new species of the genus Sternostoma (Mesostigmata: Rhinonyssidae) from Cuculus canorus (Cuculiformes: Cuculidae) from / I.D. Dimov, W. Knee // Journal of the Acarological Society of Japan. – 2012. – Vol. 21 (2). – P. 137-142.
- Dimov I.D. Two new species of nasal mites of the genus Ptilonyssus (Rhinonyssidae) from sparrows from the province, / I.D. Dimov, // J Hellenic Vet Med. – 2012. – Vol. 63 (2). – P. 167-176.
- Dimov, I.D. One new species of nasal mites of the genus Vitznyssus (Rhinonyssidae) from the province, / I.D. Dimov, Rojas // Journal of the Acarological Society of Japan. – 2012. – Vol. 21 (2). – P. 125-130.
- Dimov, I.D. A new species of nasal mite of the genus Rhinonyssus (Mesostigmata: Rhinonyssidae) from / I.D.
- Dimov, G. Spicer // Systematic & Applied Acarology. – 2013. – Vol. 18 (3). – P. 291–296.
