Country
|
Became a
parliamentary
republic
|
Status
changed
|
Changed to
|
Reason for change
|
Sablon:Country data Austria First Austrian Republic
|
1920
|
1929
|
Semi-presidential system
|
Constitutional amendment
|
Sablon:Country data Belarus
|
1990
|
1994
|
Presidential system
|
New constitution adopted
|
Brazília
|
1961
|
1963
|
Presidential system
|
Referendum
|
Burma (present-day Myanmar)
|
1948
|
1962
|
Military dictatorship
|
1962 Burmese coup d'état
|
Chile
|
1891
|
1924
|
Military junta
|
1924 Chilean coup d'état
|
1925
|
1925
|
Presidential system
|
Constitutional amendment
|
Republic of China
|
1947
|
1991
|
Semi-presidential system
|
Constitutional amendment
|
Sablon:Country data Czechoslovakia First Czechoslovak Republic
|
1920
|
1939
|
One-party state
|
Munich agreement
|
Sablon:Country data Czechoslovakia Third Czechoslovak Republic
|
1945
|
1948
|
One-party state
|
Coup d'état
|
Sablon:Country data Czechoslovakia Fifth Czechoslovak Republic
|
1989
|
1992
|
Parliamentary Republics
|
Velvet Divorce
|
Sablon:Country data France French Third Republic
|
1870
|
1940
|
Puppet state
|
World War II German Occupation
|
Sablon:Country data France French Fourth Republic
|
1946
|
1958
|
Semi-presidential system
|
Political instability
|
Guyana
|
1970
|
1980
|
Presidential system
|
Constitutional amendment
|
Sablon:Country data Hungary Hungary
|
1946
|
1949
|
One-party state
|
Creation of the People's Republic of Hungary
|
IDN
|
1945
|
1959
|
Presidential system
|
Constitutional amendment
|
Izrael
|
1948
|
1996
|
Semi-parliamentary system
|
Constitutional amendment
|
Second Republic of South Korea
|
1960
|
1961
|
Presidential system
|
May 16 coup
|
Sablon:Country data Lithuania Lithuanian First Republic
|
1920
|
1926
|
One-party state
|
1926 Lithuanian coup d'état[note 1]
|
NGA
|
1963
|
1966
|
Military dictatorship
(which led in 1979 to the democratic, presidential Second Nigerian Republic)
|
Coup d'état
|
Sablon:Country data Pakistan
|
1956
|
1958
|
Military dictatorship
|
1958 Pakistani coup d'état
|
1973
|
1978
|
1977 Pakistani coup d'état
|
1988
|
1999
|
1999 Pakistani coup d'état
|
Sablon:Country data Poland Second Polish Republic
|
1919
|
1939
|
One-party state
|
Invasion of Poland
|
Sablon:Country data Portugal First Portuguese Republic
|
1911
|
1926
|
Military dictatorship
(which led in 1933
to the Estado Novo One-party state)
|
May 28 coup
|
Sablon:Country data Philippines First Philippine Republic (Malolos Republic)
|
1899
|
1901
|
Military dictatorship
(De facto United States Colony)
|
Capture of Emilio Aguinaldo to the American forces
|
Sablon:Country data Philippines Fourth Philippine Republic
|
1973
|
1981
|
Semi-Presidential Republic
(de facto Military dictatorship under Martial Law between 1972 and 1986.)
|
Constitutional Amendment
|
Sablon:Country data Democratic Republic of Congo Republic of the Congo
|
1960
|
1965
|
Military dictatorship
(De facto One-party state)
|
1965 Congolese coup d'état
|
Sablon:Country data Rhodesia
|
1970
|
1979
|
Parliamentary system
|
Creation of Zimbabwe-Rhodesia
|
Sablon:Country data Spanish Republic
|
1873
|
1874
|
Restoration of the monarchy
|
Restoration
|
Sablon:Country data Spanish Republic
|
1931
|
1939
|
Constitutional monarchy
|
Coup d'état
|
Srí Lanka
|
1972
|
1978
|
Semi-presidential system
|
Constitutional amendment
|
Sablon:Country data Syria Syrian Republic
|
1930
|
1958
|
One-party state
|
Creation of the United Arab Republic
|
Sablon:Country data Syria Syrian Arab Republic
|
1961
|
1963
|
One-party state
|
1963 Syrian coup d'état
|
Sablon:Country data Turkey
|
1923
|
2018
|
Presidential system
|
Referendum
|
Uganda
|
1963
|
1966
|
One-party state
|
Suspension of the constitution
|
Sablon:Country data Zimbabwe Rhodesia
|
1979
|
1979
|
Parliamentary system
|
Reversion to Southern Rhodesia
|
Zimbabwe
|
1980
|
1987
|
Presidential system
|
Constitutional amendment
|