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„Japán diaszpóra” változatai közötti eltérés

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Néhány koreai szolga, akiket a portugálok megvettek, Japánból lettek szállítva, ahol több tízezer koreai hadifogollyal voltak együtt, akiket [[:en:Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–98)|Japán koreai inváziójának idején (1592-98)]] szállítottak az országba.<ref>{{cite book|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2003|location=|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=k9Ro7b0tWz4C&pg=PA277&dq=Hideyoshi+korean+slaves+guns+silk&hl=en&sa=X&ei=j4QVU-aVIZLo0wG1voCoAg&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Hideyoshi%20korean%20slaves%20guns%20silk&f=false|quote= |volume=|page=277|title=The Specter of Genocide: Mass Murder in Historical Perspective|isbn=0-521-52750-3|editors=Robert Gellately, Ben Kiernan|edition=reprint|accessdate=2014-02-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|publisher=Harvard University, Edwin O. Reischauer Institute of Japanese Studies|year=2001|location=|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=afCfAAAAMAAJ&q=Other+Koreans+were+sold+as+slaves,+or+exchanged+for+guns,+silk,+or+other+prized+foreign+goods,+either+directly+or+via+third+country+slave+traders,+to+many+countries,+some+finishing+up+as+far+away+as+Portugal.+It+seems+to+me+in+short+that+a+case+...&dq=Other+Koreans+were+sold+as+slaves,+or+exchanged+for+guns,+silk,+or+other+prized+foreign+goods,+either+directly+or+via+third+country+slave+traders,+to+many+countries,+some+finishing+up+as+far+away+as+Portugal.+It+seems+to+me+in+short+that+a+case+...&hl=en&sa=X&ei=zZIVU8C2Kc_LkQfp9ICABg&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA|quote= |volume=|page=18|title=Reflections on Modern Japanese History in the Context of the Concept of "genocide"|isbn=|author=Gavan McCormack|others=Edwin O. Reischauer Institute of Japanese Studies|edition=|issue=Issue 2001, Part 1 of Occasional papers in Japanese studies|accessdate=2014-02-02}}</ref> Történészek arra is fény derítettek, hogy miközben Hidejosi a megbotránkozását és felháborodását fejezte ki a portugálok japán rabszolga kereskedelmével kapcsolatban, addig ő maga is részt vett egy tömeges rabszolga kereskedelemben Japánban, melyek koreai hadifoglyokból álltak.<ref>{{cite book|publisher=Routledge|year=2002|location=|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=FliQAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA170&dq=Hideyoshi+korean+slaves&hl=en&sa=X&ei=u4cVU9vFFtTukQf6-oDABA&ved=0CC0Q6AEwATgK#v=onepage&q=Hideyoshi%20korean%20slaves&f=false|quote= |volume=|page=170|title=Tanegashima - The Arrival of Europe in Japan|isbn=1-135-78871-5|author=Olof G. Lidin|edition=|accessdate=2014-02-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|publisher=University of California Press|year=2012|location=|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=6yjTKhcy0jYC&pg=PT60&dq=Hideyoshi+korean+portuguese+slaves&hl=en&sa=X&ei=wIcVU6fRO6TJ0wHL74HYBg&ved=0CEgQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=Hideyoshi%20korean%20portuguese%20slaves&f=false|quote= |volume=Volume 21 of Asia: Local Studies / Global Themes|page=|title=Selling Women: Prostitution, Markets, and the Household in Early Modern Japan|isbn=0-520-95238-3|author=Amy Stanley|others=Matthew H. Sommer|edition=|accessdate=2014-02-02}}</ref>
 
1578-ban Fillippo Sassetti látott pár kínai és japán szolgát is Lisszabonban egy nagyobb rabszolga közösségben, bár a szolgák többsége fekete volt.<ref>{{cite book|publisher=Penguin Books|year=1985|location=|url=http://books.google.com/books?ei=DN6hT8zdGKS16AHNsY30CA&id=YmauWWluaqcC&dq=sassetti+chinese+slaves&q=sassetti+scattering+chinese+slaves|quote=countryside.16 Slaves were everywhere in Lisbon, according to the Florentine merchant Filippo Sassetti, who was also living in the city during 1578. Black slaves were the most numerous, but there were also a scattering of Chinese |volume=|page=208|title=The memory palace of Matteo Ricci|author=Jonathan D. Spence|isbn=0-14-008098-8|editor=|edition=illustrated, reprint|accessdate=2012-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|language=Portugueseportugál|publisher=UNICAMP. Universidade Estadual de Campinas|year=1999|location=|url=http://books.google.com/books?ei=_OGhT5PyGobA6AGCh-33CA&id=wNZ6AAAAMAAJ&dq=Muitos+desses+escravos+chineses+de+Lisboa+tinham+sido+sequestrados+ainda+em+crian%C3%A7a+em+Macau+e+vendidos+%28n%C3%A3o+raro+pelos+pr%C3%B3prios+pais%29+aos+lusitanos.+O+c%C3%A9lebre+jesu%C3%ADta+padre+Matteo+Ricci+estava+a+par+do+com%C3%A9rcio+de+escravos+chineses+na&q=escravos+chineses+lisboa+sequestrados|quote=Idéias e costumes da China podem ter-nos chegado também através de escravos chineses, de uns poucos dos quais sabe-se da presença no Brasil de começos do Setecentos.17 Mas não deve ter sido através desses raros infelizes que a influência chinesa nos atingiu, mesmo porque escravos chineses (e também japoneses) já existiam aos montes em Lisboa por volta de 1578, quando Filippo Sassetti visitou a cidade,18 apenas suplantados em número pelos africanos. Parece aliás que aos últimos cabia o trabalho pesado, ficando reservadas aos chins tarefas e funções mais amenas, inclusive a de em certos casos secretariar autoridades civis, religiosas e militares. |volume=|page=19|title=A China no Brasil: influências, marcas, ecos e sobrevivências chinesas na sociedade e na arte brasileiras|author=José Roberto Teixeira Leite|isbn=85-268-0436-7|editor=|edition=|accessdate=2012-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|publisher=Himalaya Pub. House|year=1992|location=|url=http://books.google.com/books?ei=I9-hT_HxO7Ce6QHb75zbCA&id=PHPaAAAAMAAJ&dq=respectable+families+for+sale+as+slaves+in+India.36+Chinese+slaves+and+domestic+servants+were+for+the+most+part+kidnapped+from+their+villages+when+they+were+young&q=circa+1580|quote=ing Chinese as slaves, since they are found to be very loyal, intelligent and hard working'&nbsp;... their culinary bent was also evidently appreciated. The Florentine traveller Fillippo Sassetti, recording his impressions of Lisbon's enormous slave population circa 1580, states that the majority of the Chinese there were employed as cooks. |volume=|page=18|title=Slavery in Portuguese India, 1510–1842|author=Jeanette Pinto|isbn=|editor=|edition=|accessdate=2012-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|publisher=2, illustrated, reprint|year=1968|location=|url=http://books.google.com/books?ei=xvylT8XlEJDUgAflqoS3AQ&id=qUAsAAAAMAAJ&dq=The+Florentine+traveller+Filipe+Sassetti+recording+his+impressions+of+Lisbon%27s+enormous+slave+population+circa+1580%2C+states+that+the+majority+of+the+Chinese+there+were+employed+as+cooks&q=enormous+majority|quote=be very loyal, intelligent, and hard-working. Their culinary bent (not for nothing is Chinese cooking regarded as the Asiatic equivalent to French cooking in Europe) was evidently appreciated. The Florentine traveller Filipe Sassetti recording his impressions of Lisbon's enormous slave population circa 1580, states that the majority of the Chinese there were employed as cooks. Dr. John Fryer, who gives us an interesting&nbsp;... |volume=|page=225|title=Fidalgos in the Far East 1550–1770|author=Charles Ralph Boxer|isbn=|editor=|edition=2, illustrated, reprint|accessdate=2012-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|publisher=UNICAMP. Universidade Estadual de Campinas|year=1999|location=|language=Portugueseportugál|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=MyEsAAAAYAAJ&q=Idéias+e+costumes+da+China+podem+ter-nos+chegado+também+através+de+escravos+chineses,+de+uns+poucos+dos+quais+sabe-se+da+presença+no+Brasil+de+começos+do+Setecentos.17+Mas+não+deve+ter+sido+através+desses+raros+infelizes+que+a+influência+chinesa+nos+atingiu,+mesmo+porque+escravos+chineses+(e+também+japoneses)+já+existiam+aos+montes+em+Lisboa+por+volta+de+1578,+quando+Filippo+Sassetti+visitou+a+cidade,18+apenas+suplantados+em+número+pelos+africanos.+Parece+aliás+que+aos+últimos+cabia+o+trabalho+pesado,+ficando+reservadas+aos+chins+tarefas+e+funções+mais+amenas,+inclusive+a+de+em+certos+casos+secretariar+autoridades+civis,+religiosas+e+militares.&dq=Idéias+e+costumes+da+China+podem+ter-nos+chegado+também+através+de+escravos+chineses,+de+uns+poucos+dos+quais+sabe-se+da+presença+no+Brasil+de+começos+do+Setecentos.17+Mas+não+deve+ter+sido+através+desses+raros+infelizes+que+a+influência+chinesa+nos+atingiu,+mesmo+porque+escravos+chineses+(e+também+japoneses)+já+existiam+aos+montes+em+Lisboa+por+volta+de+1578,+quando+Filippo+Sassetti+visitou+a+cidade,18+apenas+suplantados+em+número+pelos+africanos.+Parece+aliás+que+aos+últimos+cabia+o+trabalho+pesado,+ficando+reservadas+aos+chins+tarefas+e+funções+mais+amenas,+inclusive+a+de+em+certos+casos+secretariar+autoridades+civis,+religiosas+e+militares.&hl=en&sa=X&ei=gH8VU4-EDoT1kQeZjIC4BA&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA|quote= |volume=|page=19|title=A China No Brasil: Influencias, Marcas, Ecos E Sobrevivencias Chinesas Na Sociedade E Na Arte Brasileiras|isbn=85-268-0436-7|author=José Roberto Teixeira Leite|editor=|edition=|accessdate=2014-02-02}}</ref>
 
A portugálok "nagyra tartották" az ázsiai szolgákat mint a kínait vagy a japánt, többre mint a szub-szaharai afrikai szolgákat. Azért szerették jobban a kínaiakat és a japánokat mert azok intelligensek és szorgalamasak voltak.<ref>{{cite book|publisher=Macmillan Reference USA, Simon & Schuster Macmillan|year=1998|location=|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=5s0YAAAAIAAJ&q=In+the+sixteenth+century+North+African+and+black+African+slaves+were+joined+by+captives+from+Brazil,+India,+Southeast+Asia,+China,+and+Japan.+Asian+slaves,+especially+Japanese+and+Chinese,+were+much+more+highly+regarded+than+slaves+from+sub-+Saharan+Africa,+who+in+turn+were+valued+and+trusted+more+than+Muslim+slaves+from+North+Africa.&dq=In+the+sixteenth+century+North+African+and+black+African+slaves+were+joined+by+captives+from+Brazil,+India,+Southeast+Asia,+China,+and+Japan.+Asian+slaves,+especially+Japanese+and+Chinese,+were+much+more+highly+regarded+than+slaves+from+sub-+Saharan+Africa,+who+in+turn+were+valued+and+trusted+more+than+Muslim+slaves+from+North+Africa.&hl=en&sa=X&ei=F4cVU73eApLv0QGWl4DwDQ&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA|quote= |volume=|page=737|title=Macmillan encyclopedia of world slavery, Volume 2|isbn=0-02-864781-5|author=Paul Finkelman|editor=Paul Finkelman, Joseph Calder Miller|edition=|accessdate=2014-02-02}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Finkelman|Miller|1998|p=737}}</ref> The Portuguese attributed qualities like intelligence and industriousness to Chinese and Japanese slaves which is why they favored them more.<ref>{{cite book|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|year=2012|location=|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=n2DUmk9XUsMC&pg=RA1-PT294&dq=Japanese,+and+Chinese,+slaves+were+greatly+appreciated+by+the+Portuguese+because+they+were+highly+intelligent+and+industrious&hl=en&sa=X&ei=AokVU_azIeGX0QGO44DACg&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Japanese%2C%20and%20Chinese%2C%20slaves%20were%20greatly%20appreciated%20by%20the%20Portuguese%20because%20they%20were%20highly%20intelligent%20and%20industrious&f=false|quote= |volume=Volume 25 of 3: Works, Hakluyt Society Hakluyt Society|page=|title=Japanese Travellers in Sixteenth-century Europe: A Dialogue Concerning the Mission of the Japanese Ambassadors to the Roman Curia (1590)|isbn=1-4094-7223-X|author=Duarte de Sande|editor=Derek Massarella|issue=Issue 25 of Works issued by the Hakluyt Society|edition=|issn=0072-9396|accessdate=2014-02-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1982|location=|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=g0TCPWGGVqgC&pg=PA168#v=onepage&q&f=false|quote= |volume=Volume 25 of 3: Works, Hakluyt Society Hakluyt Society|page=168|title=A Social History of Black Slaves and Freedmen in Portugal, 1441–1555|isbn=0-521-23150-7|author=A. C. de C. M. Saunders|editor=|issue=|edition=illustrated|issn=|accessdate=2014-02-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|publisher=Himalaya Pub. House|year=1992|location=|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=PHPaAAAAMAAJ&q=Jean+Mocquet+in+his+book+Old+China+Hands+records+that+the+Portuguese+were+particularly+desirous+of+securing+Chinese+as+slaves,+since+%27they+are+found+to+be+very+loyal,+intelligent+and+hard+working%27&dq=Jean+Mocquet+in+his+book+Old+China+Hands+records+that+the+Portuguese+were+particularly+desirous+of+securing+Chinese+as+slaves,+since+%27they+are+found+to+be+very+loyal,+intelligent+and+hard+working%27&hl=en&sa=X&ei=KokVU4npJqvh0wGdq4C4Dw&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA|quote= |volume=|page=18|title=Slavery in Portuguese India, 1510–1842|isbn=|author=Jeanette Pinto|editor=|issue=|edition=|issn=|accessdate=2014-02-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|publisher=Oxford U.P.|year=1968|location=|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=qUAsAAAAMAAJ&q=Jean+Mocquet+in+his+book+Old+China+Hands+records+that+the+Portuguese+were+particularly+desirous+of+securing+Chinese+as+slaves,+since+%27they+are+found+to+be+very+loyal,+intelligent+and+hard+working%27&dq=Jean+Mocquet+in+his+book+Old+China+Hands+records+that+the+Portuguese+were+particularly+desirous+of+securing+Chinese+as+slaves,+since+%27they+are+found+to+be+very+loyal,+intelligent+and+hard+working%27&hl=en&sa=X&ei=KokVU4npJqvh0wGdq4C4Dw&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAQ|quote= |volume=|page=225|title=Fidalgos in the Far East 1550–1770|isbn=|author=Charles Ralph Boxer|editor=|issue=|edition=2, illustrated, reprint|issn=|accessdate=2014-02-02}}</ref>
A lap eredeti címe: „https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japán_diaszpóra”