„Aaron Swartz” változatai közötti eltérés

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'''Aaron Hillel Swartz''' (Chicago, 1986. november 8. – New York, 2013. január 11.) amerikai programozó, szerző, politikai- és internetaktivista.
 
Swartz részt vett az [[RSS]] eszköz kidolgozásában,<ref>{{cite web|title=Introduction: Aaron Swartz|url= http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/w3c-rdfcore-wg/2001Apr/0062.html|accessdate= January 13, 2013}}</ref> a [[Creative Commons]]<ref>{{cite web|url=httphttps://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/36298 |publisher=Creative Commons | title=Remembering Aaron Swartz | accessdate=March 1, 2013}}</ref> a web.py<ref>{{cite web|url=http://webpy.org/ |publisher=Web.py | title= official site | accessdate=January 16, 2013}}</ref> és a [[Reddit]] média honlap létrehozásában. Foglalkozott szociológiával, civil tudattal és aktivizmussal is.<ref>{{cite web|last= Swartz |first= Aaron |url = http://www.aaronsw.com/weblog/socvanthro |title= Sociology or Anthropology | work = Raw Thought | accessdate = 2013-01-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last=Swartz |first=Aaron |url= http://www.aaronsw.com/weblog/socfunc | title = Simplistic Sociological Functionalism | work = Raw Thought | date=May 13, 2008 |accessdate= 2013-01-16}}</ref> 2010-ben kutató lett a [[Harvard Egyetem]]en, a [[Lawrence Lessig]] által vezetett Edmond J. Safra Research Lab on Institutional Corruptionnál.<ref name="Seidman">{{cite web |url=http://www.pbs.org/wnet/need-to-know/the-daily-need/internet-activist-charged-with-hacking-into-mit-network/ |title=Internet activist charged with hacking into MIT network |first=Bianca |last=Seidman |date=July 22, 2011 |publisher=Public Broadcasting Service |location=Arlington, Va. |quote=[Swartz] was in the middle of a fellowship at Harvard’s Edmond J. Safra Center for Ethics, in its Lab on Institutional Corruption }}</ref><ref> {{cite book |author= |authorlink= |title= "Lab Fellows 2010-2011: Aaron Swartz" |publisher= Edmond J. Safra Center for Ethics. Harvard University |url= http://ethics.harvard.edu/people/show-bio/all/352?layout=showbio|year= 2010|quote=During the fellowship year, he will conduct experimental and ethnographic studies of the political system to prepare a monograph on the mechanisms of political corruption.}}</ref> Megalapította a [[Demand Progress]] nevű online szervezetet, amely a [[Stop Online Piracy Act]] törvénytervezet elleni kampányáról vált ismertté.
 
2011. január 6-án Swartzot letartóztatta az MIT rendőrsége, mivel betöréssel vádolták az online [[JSTOR]] adatbázisból tudományos cikkek rendszeres letöltése miatt.<ref>{{cite news |first=Josh|last= Gerstein|authorlink= |author= |coauthors= |title= MIT also pressing charges against hacking suspect|url= http://www.politico.com/blogs/joshgerstein/0711/MIT_also_pressing_charges_against_hacking_suspect.html|format= |work= |publisher= Politico|id= |pages= |page= |date= July 22, 2011|accessdate= |language= |quote= [Swartz’s] alleged use of MIT facilities and Web connections to access the JSTOR database … resulted in two state felony charges for breaking into a ‘depository’ and breaking & entering…, according to local prosecutors.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Commonwealth v. Swartz, 11-52CR73 & 11-52CR75], MIT Police Incident Report 11-351 (Mass. Dist. Ct. nolle prosequi Dec. 16, 2011) |url=http://mitcrimeclub.org/SwartzFilings-state.pdf |quote= (“Captain [A.P.] and Special Agent Pickett were able to apprehend the suspect at 24 Lee Street.… He was arrested for two counts of Breaking and Entering in the daytime with the intent to commit a felony….”).}}</ref><ref name="hak">{{cite news |last=Hak |first=Susana |coauthors=Paz, Gabriella |title=Compilation of December 15, 2010–January 20, 2011 |work=Hak–De Paz Police Log Compilations |page=6 |publisher=MIT Crime Club |date=January 26, 2011 |url=http://mitcrimeclub.org/11pologDec15Jan20.pdf |quote=Jan. 6, 2:20 p.m., Aaron Swartz, was arrested at 24 Lee Street as a suspect for breaking and entering…. }}</ref><ref name="2011-tech">{{cite web|url=http://tech.mit.edu/V131/N30/swartz.html|title=Swartz indicted for JSTOR theft|first=Connor|last=Kirschbaum|date=August 3, 2011|accessdate=January 12, 2013|work=The Tech|publisher = [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]]}}</ref> A szövetségi ügyészek által felhozott vádak összesen maximum egy millió dollár pénzbüntetést és 35 évnyi börtönt vonhattak maguk után.<ref name="Indictment">{{cite web|url=http://web.mit.edu/bitbucket/Swartz,%20Aaron%20Indictment.pdf |title=Indictment, USA v. Swartz, 1:11-cr-10260, No. 2 (D.Mass. Jul. 14, 2011) |publisher=MIT |date=2011-07-14 |accessdate=2013-01-23}} Superseded by {{cite web|url=https://www.docketalarm.com/cases/Massachusetts_District_Court/1--11-cr-10260/USA_v_Swartz/53/ |title=Superseding Indictment, USA v. Swartz, 1:11-cr-10260, No. 53 (D.Mass. Sep. 12, 2012) |publisher=Docketalarm.com |date=2012-09-12 |accessdate=2013-01-23}}</ref><ref name="SwartzAaronPR">{{cite web|