„Méd Birodalom” változatai közötti eltérés

'''Méd Birodalom''' ({{perzsául|Māda}}<ref name="Livius - Medija 2">{{cite web |url=http://www.livius.org/mea-mem/media/media2.html |title= Media (2) |date= |accessdate=2012-01-17 |author= |authorlink= | publisher= |work= www.livius.org |format= |language=angol |archiveurl= |archivedate=}}</ref>, {{ny-gr|Μηδία}}, ''Média'', [[akkád nyelv|akkádul]]: ''Mādāya''<ref name="Iranica - Medija">{{cite web |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/media |title= Media |date= |accessdate=2012-01-17 |author= |authorlink= | publisher= |work= www.iranicaonline.org |format= |language=angol |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429194555/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/media |archivedate=2011-04-29}}</ref>) ókori államalakulat volt [[Ázsia|Ázsiában]], az [[Óperzsa Birodalom]] elődje. Ezt az államalakulatot tartják az első iráni birodalomnak,<ref name="Iranologie.com - Medija">{{cite web |url=http://www.iranologie.com/history/history3.html |title=History of Iran, Chapter III - Medes, the First (Western) Iranian Kingdom |date= |accessdate=2012-01-17 |author= |authorlink= | publisher= |work= www.iranologie.com |format= |language=angol |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716204750/http://www.iranologie.com/history/history3.html |archivedate= 2011-07-16}}</ref><ref name="Iranchamber - Medija">{{cite web |url=http://www.iranchamber.com/history/median/median.php |title=History of Iran - Median Empire |date= |accessdate=2012-01-17 |author= |authorlink= | publisher= |work= www.iranchamber.com |format= |language=angol |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110605054938/http://www.iranchamber.com/history/median/median.php |archivedate= 2011-06-05}}</ref> amely [[i. e. 8. század]]tól az [[i. e. 6. század]]ig állt fenn.<ref name="AncientNearEast - Medija">{{cite web |url=http://ancientneareast.tripod.com/Media_Medes.html |title=Ancient Media (Medes) |date= |accessdate=2012-01-17 |author= |authorlink= | publisher= |work= ancientneareast.tripod.com |format= |language=angol |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607071024/http://ancientneareast.tripod.com/Media_Medes.html |archivedate= 2011-06-07 }}</ref> Egyes elméletek szerint a [[Kurdisztán|kurd államalakulat]] volt az ókorban.<ref>http://northerniraq.info/forums/viewtopic.php?t=12111{{cite web |url=northerniraq.info/forums/viewtopic.php?t=12111 |title= Media (2) |date= |accessdate=2010-01-17 |author= |authorlink= | publisher= |work= www.northeniraq.info |format= |language=angol |archiveurl= |archivedate=}}</ref><ref>http://www.crystalinks.com/media.html{{cite web |urltitle=crystalinks.com/media.html |title=Kurdiologist Mediaand (2)Medes |date= |accessdate=2012-03-10 |author= |authorlink= | publisher= |work= www.crystalinks.com |format= |language=angol |archiveurl= |archivedate=}}</ref><ref>http://wwwweb.liveleakarchive.comorg/view?i=210_1422456676{{cite web |url=www.liveleak.com/view?i=210_1422456676 |title= Media (2) |date= |accessdate=2013-05-10 |author= |authorlink= | publisher= |work= www.liveleak.com |format= |language=angol |archiveurl= |archivedate=}}<20080201232412/ref><ref>http://ekurdwww.net/mismas/articles/misc2010/8/turkey2872crystalinks.html{{cite web |url=ekurd.netcom/mismas/articles/misc2010/8/turkey2872media.html |titlearchivedate= Media (2) |date= |accessdate=20102008-0502-1001 |author= |authorlink= | publisher= |work= www.ekurd.net |format= |language=angol |archiveurl= |archivedate=}}</ref> A birodalom előtt a médek kis törzsekben éltek, de az [[Asszíria]] elleni háborúban szövetséget kötöttek, amivel egy katonailag erős, de belső szerkezetében gyenge monarchia rövid története kezdődött meg.