„Tenmu japán császár” változatai közötti eltérés

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Hana097 (vitalap | szerkesztései)
Hana097 (vitalap | szerkesztései)
104. sor:
 
Tenmu used religious structures to increase the authority of the imperial throne. During his reign there was increased emphasis on the tie between the imperial household and Ise Grand Shrine (dedicated to the ancestor goddess of the emperors, Amaterasu) by sending his daughter Princess Ōku as the newly established Saiō of the shrine, and several festivals were financed from the national budget. He also showed favor to Buddhism, and built several large temples and monasteries. It is said that Tenmu asked that each household was encouraged to build an altar with a dais where a Buddha-image and a sutra could be placed so that family worshiping could be held, thus inventing the butsudan. On the other hand, all Buddhist priests, monks and nuns were controlled by the state, and no one was allowed to become a monk without the state's permission. This was aimed at preventing cults and stopping farmers from turning into priests.
 
====''Kugyō''====
''[[Kugyō]]'' ({{lang|ja|公卿}}) is a collective term for the very few most powerful men attached to the court of the [[Emperor of Japan]] in pre-[[Meiji period|Meiji]] eras.
 
In general, this elite group included only three to four men at a time. These were hereditary courtiers whose experience and background would have brought them to the pinnacle of a life's career. During Tenmu's reign, this apex of the ''[[Daijō-kan]]'' included:
* ''[[Sadaijin]]'', Soga no Akae no Omi <ref name="b269">Brown, p. 269.</ref>
* ''[[Udaijin]]'', Nakatomi no Kane no Muraji <ref name="b269"/>
* ''[[Naidaijin]]''
 
==Feleségek és gyermekek==