„Major League Baseball” változatai közötti eltérés
| [ellenőrzött változat] | [ellenőrzött változat] |
Tartalom törölve Tartalom hozzáadva
a commonsban is megtalálható |
|||
61. sor:
== A csapatok ==
A Major League-ben – éppúgy mint más amerikai profi sportokban – évről évre ugyanazon csapatok vesznek részt, a legrosszabbul teljesítő csapatok év végén nem kerülnek át alacsonyabb osztályba, mint például a labdarúgásnál. A baseballban van alacsonyabb osztályú bajnokság, a Minor League Baseball, de az itt szereplő csapatok a Major League-ben szereplő klubokhoz tartoznak és inkább az utánpótlásnevelésben van szerepük.
{{Image label begin|image=Major League Baseball team locations.PNG|width=500|float=right}}
{{Image label small|x=-371.0|y=-210.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Atlanta Braves|Braves]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-423.0|y=-297.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Miami Marlins|Marlins]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-447.0|y=-111.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[New York Yankees|Yankees]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-412.0|y=-123.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Philadelphia Phillies|Phillies]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-420.0|y=-155.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Washington Nationals|Nationals]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-302.0|y=-123.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Chicago Cubs|Cubs]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-347.0|y=-160.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Cincinnati Reds|Reds]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-235.0|y=-275.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Houston Astros|Astros]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-300.0|y=-103.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Milwaukee Brewers|Brewers]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-380.0|y=-145.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Pittsburgh Pirates|Pirates]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-295.0|y=-176.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[St. Louis Cardinals|Cardinals]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-105.0|y=-205.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Arizona Diamondbacks|Diamondbacks]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-162.0|y=-160.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Colorado Rockies|Rockies]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-16.0|y=-188.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Los Angeles Dodgers|Dodgers]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-25.0|y=-215.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[San Diego Padres|Padres]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-14.0|y=-137.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[San Francisco Giants|Giants]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-438.0|y=-143.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Baltimore Orioles|Orioles]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-460.0|y=-92.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Boston Red Sox|Red Sox]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-462.0|y=-125.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[New York Mets|Mets]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-395.0|y=-272.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Tampa Bay Rays|Rays]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-390.0|y=-87.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Toronto Blue Jays|Blue Jays]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-285.0|y=-138.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Chicago White Sox|White Sox]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-348.0|y=-133.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Cleveland Indians|Indians]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-345.0|y=-110.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Detroit Tigers|Tigers]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-240.0|y=-165.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Kansas City Royals|Royals]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-270.0|y=-88.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Minnesota Twins|Twins]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-61.0|y=-197.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Los Angeles Angels|Angels]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-34.0|y=-150.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Oakland Athletics|Athletics]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-62.0|y=-45.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Seattle Mariners|Mariners]]}}
{{Image label small|x=-230.0|y=-226.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=[[Texas Rangers (baseball)|Rangers]]}}
{{Image label end}}
{|class="wikitable"
|-
! style="background:#FFFFFF;"|Divízió
! style="background:#FFFFFF;"|Csapat
! style="background:#FFFFFF;"|Város
! style="background:#FFFFFF;"|Stadion
! style="background:#FFFFFF;"|Befogadóképesség
! style="background:#FFFFFF;"|Alapítás
! style="background:#FFFFFF;"|Csatlakozás
! style="background:#FFFFFF;"|Forrás
|-
! style=background:#BF0D3E colspan=9|<span style="color:white;">[[Amerikai Liga]]</span>
|-
! style="background:#fff;" rowspan="5"|[[Amerikai Liga – Kelet|Kelet]]
|'''[[Baltimore Orioles]]'''
|[[Baltimore|Baltimore (Maryland)]]
|[[Oriole Park at Camden Yards]]
| align=center | 45 971
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 1901*
|align=center|<ref>{{cite web|title=Oriole Park at Camden Yards|url=http://baltimore.orioles.mlb.com/bal/ballpark/index.jsp|publisher=Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP|date=July 21, 2015|accessdate=July 21, 2015}}</ref>
|-
|'''[[Boston Red Sox]]'''
|[[Boston (Massachusetts)]]
|[[Fenway Park]]
| align=center | 37 949
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 1901
|align=center|<ref>{{cite web|title=Fenway Park|url=http://boston.redsox.mlb.com/bos/ballpark/index.jsp|publisher=Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP|date=July 21, 2015|accessdate=July 21, 2015}}</ref>
|-
|'''[[New York Yankees]]'''
|[[New York|New York (New York)]]
|[[Yankee Stadium]]
| align=center | 49 638
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 1901*
|align=center|<ref>{{cite web|title=Yankee Stadium|url=http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/nyy/ballpark/index.jsp|publisher=Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP|date=July 21, 2015|accessdate=July 21, 2015}}</ref>
|-
|'''[[Tampa Bay Rays]]'''
|[[St. Petersburg|St. Petersburg (Florida)]]
|[[Tropicana Field]]
| align=center | 31 042
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 1998
|align=center|<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropicana Field|url=http://tampabay.rays.mlb.com/tb/ballpark/index.jsp|publisher=Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP|date=July 21, 2015|accessdate=July 21, 2015}}</ref>
|-
|'''[[Toronto Blue Jays]]'''
|[[Toronto|Toronto (Ontario)]]
|[[Rogers Centre]]
| align=center | 49 282
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 1977
|align=center|<ref>{{cite web|title=Rogers Centre|url=http://toronto.bluejays.mlb.com/tor/ballpark/index.jsp|publisher=Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP|date=July 21, 2015|accessdate=July 21, 2015}}</ref>
|-
! style="background:#fff;" rowspan="5"| [[Amerikai Liga – Közép|Közép]]
|'''[[Chicago White Sox]]'''
|[[Chicago|Chicago (Illinois)]]
|[[Guaranteed Rate Field]]
| align=center | 40 615
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 1901
|align=center|<ref>{{cite web|title=U.S. Cellular Field|url=http://chicago.whitesox.mlb.com/cws/ballpark/index.jsp|publisher=Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP|date=July 21, 2015|accessdate=July 21, 2015}}</ref>
|-
|'''[[Cleveland Indians]]'''
|[[Cleveland|Cleveland (Ohio)]]
|[[Progressive Field]]
| align=center | 35 225
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 1901
|align=center|<ref>{{cite web|title=Progressive Field|url=http://cleveland.indians.mlb.com/cle/ballpark/index.jsp|publisher=Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP|date=July 21, 2015|accessdate=July 21, 2015}}</ref>
|-
|'''[[Detroit Tigers]]'''
|[[Detroit|Detroit (Michigan)]]
|[[Comerica Park]]
| align=center | 41 297
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 1901
|align=center|<ref>{{cite web|title=Comerica Park|url=http://detroit.tigers.mlb.com/det/ballpark/index.jsp|publisher=Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP|date=July 21, 2015|accessdate=July 21, 2015}}</ref>
|-
|'''[[Kansas City Royals]]'''
|[[Kansas City (Missouri)]]
|[[Kauffman Stadium]]
| align=center | 37 903
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 1969
|align=center|<ref>{{cite web|title=Kauffman Stadium|url=http://kansascity.royals.mlb.com/kc/ballpark/index.jsp|publisher=Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP|date=July 21, 2015|accessdate=July 21, 2015}}</ref>
|-
|'''[[Minnesota Twins]]'''
|[[Minneapolis|Minneapolis (Minnesota)]]
|[[Target Field]]
| align=center | 38 871
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 1901*
|align=center|<ref>{{cite web|title=Target Field|url=http://minnesota.twins.mlb.com/min/ballpark/index.jsp|publisher=Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP|date=July 21, 2015|accessdate=July 21, 2015}}</ref>
|-
! style="background:#fff;" rowspan="5"|[[Amerikai Liga – Nyugat|Nyugat]]
|'''[[Houston Astros]]'''
|[[Houston|Houston (Texas)]]
|[[Minute Maid Park]]
| align=center | 41 676
|align=center| 1962 ''(NL)''
|align=center| 2013 ''(AL)''
|align=center|<ref>{{cite web|title=Minute Maid Park|url=http://houston.astros.mlb.com/hou/ballpark/index.jsp|publisher=Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP|date=July 21, 2015|accessdate=July 21, 2015}}</ref>
|-
|'''[[Los Angeles Angels]]'''
|[[Anaheim|Anaheim (Kalifornia)]]
|[[Angel Stadium]]
| align=center | 45 957
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 1961
|align=center|<ref>{{cite web|title=Angel Stadium of Anaheim|url=http://losangeles.angels.mlb.com/ana/ballpark/index.jsp|publisher=Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP|date=July 21, 2015|accessdate=July 21, 2015}}</ref>
|-
|'''[[Oakland Athletics]]'''
|[[Oakland (Kalifornia)]]
|[[RingCentral Coliseum]]
| align=center | 35 067
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 1901*
|align=center|<ref>{{cite web|title=O.co Coliseum|url=http://oakland.athletics.mlb.com/oak/ballpark/index.jsp|publisher=Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP|date=July 21, 2015|accessdate=July 21, 2015}}</ref>
|-
|'''[[Seattle Mariners]]'''
|[[Seattle|Seattle (Washington)]]
|[[T-Mobile Park]]
| align=center | 47 943
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 1977
|align=center|<ref>{{cite web|title=Safeco Field|url=http://seattle.mariners.mlb.com/sea/ballpark/index.jsp|publisher=Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP|date=July 21, 2015|accessdate=July 21, 2015}}</ref>
|-
|'''[[Texas Rangers (baseball)|Texas Rangers]]'''
|[[Arlington (Texas)]]
|[[Globe Life Park in Arlington]]
| align=center | 48 114
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 1961*
|align=center|<ref>{{cite web|title=Globe Life Park in Arlington|url=http://texas.rangers.mlb.com/tex/ballpark/index.jsp|publisher=Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP|date=July 21, 2015|accessdate=July 21, 2015}}</ref>
|-
! style=background:#041E42 colspan=9|<span style="color:white;">[[Nemzeti Liga]]</span>
|-
! style="background:#fff;" rowspan="5"|[[Nemzeti Liga – Kelet|Kelet]]
|'''[[Atlanta Braves]]'''
|[[Atlanta (Georgia)]]
|[[SunTrust Park]]
| align=center | 41 500
|align=center| 1871* ''([[National Association of Professional Base Ball Players|NA]])''
|align=center| 1876 ''(NL)''
|align=center|<ref>{{cite web|title=Turner Field|url=http://atlanta.braves.mlb.com/atl/ballpark/index.jsp|publisher=Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP|date=July 21, 2015|accessdate=July 21, 2015}}</ref>
|-
|'''[[Miami Marlins]]'''
|[[Miami (Florida)]]
|[[Marlins Park]]
| align=center | 36 742
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 1993
|align=center|<ref>{{cite web|title=Marlins Park Information|url=http://miami.marlins.mlb.com/mia/ballpark/index.jsp|publisher=Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP|date=July 21, 2015|accessdate=July 21, 2015}}</ref>
|-
|'''[[New York Mets]]'''
|[[New York|New York (New York)]]
|[[Citi Field]]
| align=center | 41 922
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 1962
|align=center|<ref>{{cite web|title=Citi Field|url=http://newyork.mets.mlb.com/nym/ballpark/index.jsp|publisher=Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP|date=July 21, 2015|accessdate=July 21, 2015}}</ref>
|-
|'''[[Philadelphia Phillies]]'''
|[[Philadelphia|Philadelphia (Pennsylvania)]]
|[[Citizens Bank Park]]
| align=center | 43 651
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 1883
|align=center|<ref>{{cite web|title=Citizens Bank Park|url=http://philadelphia.phillies.mlb.com/phi/ballpark/index.jsp|publisher=Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP|date=July 21, 2015|accessdate=July 21, 2015}}</ref>
|-
|'''[[Washington Nationals]]'''
|[[Washington (főváros)|Washington (D.C.)]]
|[[Nationals Park]]
| align=center | 41 313
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 1969*
|align=center|<ref>{{cite web|title=Nationals Park|url=http://washington.nationals.mlb.com/was/ballpark/index.jsp|publisher=Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP|date=July 21, 2015|accessdate=July 21, 2015}}</ref>
|-
! style="background:#fff;" rowspan="5"| [[Nemzeti Liga – Közép|Közép]]
|'''[[Chicago Cubs]]'''
|[[Chicago|Chicago (Illinois)]]
|[[Wrigley Field]]
| align=center | 41 268
|align=center| 1874 ''(NA)''
|align=center| 1876 ''(NL)''
|align=center|<ref>{{cite web|title=Wrigley Field|url=http://chicago.cubs.mlb.com/chc/ballpark/index.jsp|publisher=Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP|date=July 21, 2015|accessdate=July 21, 2015}}</ref>
|-
|'''[[Cincinnati Reds]]'''
|[[Cincinnati|Cincinnati (Ohio)]]
|[[Great American Ball Park]]
| align=center | 42 319
|align=center| 1882 ''([[American Association (19. század)|AA]])''
|align=center| 1890 ''(NL)''
|align=center|<ref>{{cite web|title=Great American Ball Park|url=http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/cin/ballpark/index.jsp|publisher=Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP|date=July 21, 2015|accessdate=July 21, 2015}}</ref>
|-
|'''[[Milwaukee Brewers]]'''
|[[Milwaukee|Milwaukee (Wisconsin)]]
|[[Miller Park]]
| align=center | 41 900
|align=center| 1969* ''(AL)''
|align=center| 1998 ''(NL)''
|align=center|<ref>{{cite web|title=Miller Park|url=http://milwaukee.brewers.mlb.com/mil/ballpark/index.jsp|publisher=Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP|date=July 21, 2015|accessdate=July 21, 2015}}</ref>
|-
|'''[[Pittsburgh Pirates]]'''
|[[Pittsburgh|Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania)]]
|[[PNC Park]]
| align=center | 38 362
|align=center| 1882 ''(AA)''
|align=center| 1887 ''(NL)''
|align=center|<ref>{{cite web|title=PNC Park|url=http://pittsburgh.pirates.mlb.com/pit/ballpark/index.jsp|publisher=Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP|date=July 21, 2015|accessdate=July 21, 2015}}</ref>
|-
|'''[[St. Louis Cardinals]]'''
|[[Saint Louis (Missouri)]]
|[[Busch Stadium]]
| align=center | 43 975
|align=center| 1882 ''(AA)''
|align=center| 1892 ''(NL)''
|align=center|<ref>{{cite web|title=Busch Stadium|url=http://stlouis.cardinals.mlb.com/stl/ballpark/index.jsp|publisher=Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP|date=July 21, 2015|accessdate=July 21, 2015}}</ref>
|-
! style="background:#fff;" rowspan="5"| [[Nemzeti Liga – Nyugat|Nyugat]]
|'''[[Arizona Diamondbacks]]'''
|[[Phoeni|Phoenix (Arizona)]]
|[[Chase Field]]
| align=center | 48 519
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 1998
|align=center|<ref>{{cite web|title=Chase Field|url=http://arizona.diamondbacks.mlb.com/ari/ballpark/index.jsp|publisher=Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP|date=July 21, 2015|accessdate=July 21, 2015}}</ref>
|-
|'''[[Colorado Rockies]]'''
|[[Denver (Colorado)]]
|[[Coors Field]]
| align=center | 50 398
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 1993
|align=center|<ref>{{cite web|title=Coors Field|url=http://colorado.rockies.mlb.com/col/ballpark/index.jsp|publisher=Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP|date=July 21, 2015|accessdate=July 21, 2015}}</ref>
|-
|'''[[Los Angeles Dodgers]]'''
|[[Los Angeles|Los Angeles (Kalifornia)]]
|[[Dodger Stadium]]
| align=center | 56 000
|align=center| 1884* ''(AA)''
|align=center| 1890 ''(NL)''
|align=center|<ref>{{cite web|title=Dodger Stadium|url=http://losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com/la/ballpark/index.jsp|publisher=Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP|date=July 21, 2015|accessdate=July 21, 2015}}</ref>
|-
|'''[[San Diego Padres]]'''
|[[San Diego (Kalifornia)]]
|[[Petco Park]]
| align=center | 40 162
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 1969
|align=center|<ref>{{cite web|title=Petco Park|url=http://sandiego.padres.mlb.com/sd/ballpark/index.jsp|publisher=Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP|date=July 21, 2015|accessdate=July 21, 2015}}</ref>
|-
|'''[[San Francisco Giants]]'''
|[[San Francisco (Kalifornia)]]
|[[Oracle Park]]
| align=center | 41 915
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 1883*
|align=center|<ref>{{cite web|title=AT&T Park|url=http://sanfrancisco.giants.mlb.com/sf/ballpark/index.jsp|publisher=Major League Baseball Advanced Media, LP|date=July 21, 2015|accessdate=July 21, 2015}}</ref>
|}
''A csillaggal (*) feltüntetett dátumok a csapat átköltözését jelenti. Részletekért lásd a csapat szócikkét.''
=== Csapatnevek ===
| |||