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==Elterjedése és élőhelye==
[[File:Amanita muscaria Marriott Falls 1.jpg|left|thumb|''A. muscaria'' in a ''[[Pinus radiata]]'' plantation, near [[Mount Field National Park]], [[Tasmania]]]]
''AmanitaA muscaria''légyölő isgalóca amára [[cosmopolitankozmopolita distribution|cosmopolitan]]fajjá mushroom,vált. nativeEredetileg toaz coniferészaki andfélteke deciduous(Európa, woodlandsÁzsia, throughoutÉszak-Amerika) themérsékelt [[temperate]]és andboreális [[borealzónájában, ecosystem|boreal]]valamint regionsa of the Northern Hemispheremediterrán, <ref nameszubtrópusi =vidékek "Geml06"/>(Földközi-tenger includingvidéke, higherHindukus, elevationsKözép-Amerika) ofmagashegyi warmerrégióiban latitudes in regionsélt. suchMagyarországon ashelyenként [[Hindugyakri Kush]]lehet, thede Mediterraneanaz andutóbbi alsoidőben Centralszáma Americamegcsappant. AGenetikai recentkutatások molecularszerint studykelet-szibériai proposesőshazájából thata it had an ancestral origin in the [[Siberia]]n–[[Beringia]]n region in the [[Tertiary]] period, before radiating outwards across Asia, Europe andharmadidőszakban Northterjedt Americaszét.<ref name = "Geml06"/> TheÚjabban seasona forfenyőcsemetékkel fruitinga variesdéli infélteke different climates: fruiting occurs in summer and autumn across most of North America, but later in autumn and early winter on the [[Pacific coast]]. This speciesországaiban is often found in similar locations to ''[[Boletus edulis]]''elterjesztették, and may appear in [[fairy ring]]s.<ref name="benjamin305">Benjamin, ''Mushrooms: poisons and panaceas'', p 305.</ref> Conveyed with pine seedlings, it has been widely transported into the southern hemisphere,így includingkerült AustraliaAusztráliába,<ref>{{cite journal|author=Reid DA|year=1980|title=A monograph of the Australian species of ''Amanita'' Persoon ex Hooker (Fungi)|series=Supplementary|journal=Australian Journal of Botany|volume=Series 8|pages=1–96|doi=10.1071/BT8008001|url=https://www.publish.csiro.au/BS/BT8008001|doi-broken-date=2021-01-18}}</ref> New ZealandÚj-Zélandra,<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1080/0028825X.2001.9512739 |vauthors=Segedin BP, Pennycook SR |title=A nomenclatural checklist of agarics, boletes, and related secotioid and gasteromycetous fungi recorded from New Zealand |journal=New Zealand Journal of Botany |volume=39 |issue=2 |pages=285–348 |year=2001|s2cid=85352273 }}</ref> South AfricaDél-Afrikába<ref>{{cite journal |author=Reid DA|author2= Eicker A.|title=South African fungi: the genus ''Amanita''|journal=Mycological Research |volume=95 |issue= 1|pages=80–95 |year=1991 |doi=10.1016/S0953-7562(09)81364-6}}</ref> andés SouthDél-Amerikába America,is where(itt ita canbrazíliai beParaná foundés inRio theGrande southerndo BrazilianSul statesállamokban oftelepedett [[Paraná (statemeg) |Paraná]].<ref name = "Geml06"/> and [[Rio Grande do Sul]].<ref name="Wartchow 2013">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wartchow F, Maia LC, de Queirox Cavalcanti MA |title=Taxonomic studies of ''Amanita muscaria'' (L.) Lam (Amanitaceae, Agaricomycetes) and its infraspecific taxa in Brazil |journal=Acta Botanica Brasilica |year=2013 |volume=27 |issue=1 |pages=31–39 |doi=10.1590/S0102-33062013000100005|doi-access=free }} {{open access}}</ref> ▼
Savanyú talajú lomblevelű és fenyőerdőkben él. Számos fafajjal képes ektomikorrhizás kapcsolatot létesíteni, ezek közé tartoznak a fenyők, a tölgyek, a nyír, a cédrus, de Ausztráliában az eukaliptusz is. Néha boszorkánykört alkot. A termőtestek megjelenésének ideje függ az éghajlattól; Magyarországon augusztustól novemberig terem.
▲''Amanita muscaria'' is a [[cosmopolitan distribution|cosmopolitan]] mushroom, native to conifer and deciduous woodlands throughout the [[temperate]] and [[boreal ecosystem|boreal]] regions of the Northern Hemisphere,<ref name = "Geml06"/> including higher elevations of warmer latitudes in regions such as [[Hindu Kush]], the Mediterranean and also Central America. A recent molecular study proposes that it had an ancestral origin in the [[Siberia]]n–[[Beringia]]n region in the [[Tertiary]] period, before radiating outwards across Asia, Europe and North America.<ref name = "Geml06"/> The season for fruiting varies in different climates: fruiting occurs in summer and autumn across most of North America, but later in autumn and early winter on the [[Pacific coast]]. This species is often found in similar locations to ''[[Boletus edulis]]'', and may appear in [[fairy ring]]s.<ref name="benjamin305">Benjamin, ''Mushrooms: poisons and panaceas'', p 305.</ref> Conveyed with pine seedlings, it has been widely transported into the southern hemisphere, including Australia,<ref>{{cite journal|author=Reid DA|year=1980|title=A monograph of the Australian species of ''Amanita'' Persoon ex Hooker (Fungi)|series=Supplementary|journal=Australian Journal of Botany|volume=Series 8|pages=1–96|doi=10.1071/BT8008001|url=https://www.publish.csiro.au/BS/BT8008001|doi-broken-date=2021-01-18}}</ref> New Zealand,<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1080/0028825X.2001.9512739 |vauthors=Segedin BP, Pennycook SR |title=A nomenclatural checklist of agarics, boletes, and related secotioid and gasteromycetous fungi recorded from New Zealand |journal=New Zealand Journal of Botany |volume=39 |issue=2 |pages=285–348 |year=2001|s2cid=85352273 }}</ref> South Africa<ref>{{cite journal |author=Reid DA|author2= Eicker A.|title=South African fungi: the genus ''Amanita''|journal=Mycological Research |volume=95 |issue= 1|pages=80–95 |year=1991 |doi=10.1016/S0953-7562(09)81364-6}}</ref> and South America, where it can be found in the southern Brazilian states of [[Paraná (state)|Paraná]]<ref name = "Geml06"/> and [[Rio Grande do Sul]].<ref name="Wartchow 2013">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wartchow F, Maia LC, de Queirox Cavalcanti MA |title=Taxonomic studies of ''Amanita muscaria'' (L.) Lam (Amanitaceae, Agaricomycetes) and its infraspecific taxa in Brazil |journal=Acta Botanica Brasilica |year=2013 |volume=27 |issue=1 |pages=31–39 |doi=10.1590/S0102-33062013000100005|doi-access=free }} {{open access}}</ref>
[[Mycorrhiza|Ectomycorrhizal]], ''Amanita muscaria'' forms symbiotic relationships with many trees, including [[pine]], [[oak]], [[spruce]], [[fir]], [[birch]], and [[Cedrus|cedar]]. Commonly seen under introduced trees,<ref name=Fuhrer05/> ''A. muscaria'' is the fungal equivalent of a [[weed]] in [[New Zealand]], [[Tasmania]] and [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]], forming new associations with southern beech (''[[Nothofagus]]'').<ref>{{cite book | author= Hall IR|author2= Stephenson SE|author3= Buchanan PK|author4= Yn W|author5= Cole AL| title = Edible and poisonous mushrooms of the world | year = 2003 | publisher = New Zealand Institute for Crop & Food Research Limited |pages=130–1|isbn = 978-0-478-10835-4}}</ref> The species is also invading a rainforest in Australia, where it may be displacing the native species.<ref name=Fuhrer05>{{cite book|author=Fuhrer BA|title=A field guide to Australian fungi|publisher=Bloomings Books|location=Melbourne|year=2005|page=24|isbn=978-1-876473-51-8}}</ref> It appears to be spreading northwards, with recent reports placing it near [[Port Macquarie, New South Wales|Port Macquarie]] on the [[New South Wales]] north coast.<ref name="fungimapnl">{{cite journal|author=May T.|year=2006|title=News from the Fungimap president|journal=Fungimap Newsletter|volume=29|page=1|url=http://www.rbg.vic.gov.au/?f=16290}}</ref> It was recorded under silver birch (''[[Betula pendula]]'') in [[Manjimup]], Western Australia in 2010.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Robinson R |title=First Record of ''Amanita muscaria'' in Western Australia |journal=Australasian Mycologist |volume=29 |issue=1 |pages=4–6 |year=2010 |url=https://docs.wixstatic.com/ugd/86d4e0_ee6ac9c39b96434197e37aa3afe78454.pdf}}</ref> Although it has apparently not spread to [[eucalypt]]s in Australia, it has been recorded associating with them in Portugal.<ref>{{cite book|author=Keane PJ|author2=Kile GA|author3= Podger FD|title=Diseases and pathogens of eucalypts|publisher=CSIRO Publishing|location=Canberra|year=2000|page=85|isbn=978-0-643-06523-9}}</ref>
==Toxicity==
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