„X Window System” változatai közötti eltérés

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[[Fájl:Xfce-4.4.png|bélyegkép|jobbra|[[Xfce]] 4.4]]
 
A számítástechnikában az '''X Window System''' (röviden '''X11''' vagy '''X''') egy hálózati és megjelenítési protokoll, amely lehetővé teszi az ablakkezelést a bitmap megjelenítőkön. Tartalmazza azt a standard eszköztárat és protokollt is, mellyel GUI-kat hozhatunk létre Unix-szerű operációs rendszereken és [[OpenVMS]]-ben, és majdnem minden modern operációs rendszer támogatja.
 
Az X biztosítja az alapvető keretrendszert [[GUI]] környezetek építéséhez:
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X originated at [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]] in 1984. The current protocol version, X11, appeared in September 1987. The [[X.Org Foundation]] leads the X project, with the current [[reference implementation]], version 11 release 7.2, available as [[free software]] under the [[MIT License]] and similar permissive licenses [http://ftp.x.org/pub/X11R7.0/doc/html/LICENSE1.html#1]. Version 7.2 was originally planned to be released on November 24, 2006, later pushed back until December 11 2006, and not actually released until February 15 2007.
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== Az X ügyfél-kiszolgáló modellje és hálózati átláthatósága <!--network transparency--> ==
 
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== Az X korlátai és kritikája ==
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The ''[[UNIX-HATERS Handbook]]'' devoted an entire chapter, [http://www.art.net/~hopkins/Don/unix-haters/x-windows/disaster.html "The X-Windows Disaster"], to the problems of early versions of X. ''Why X Is Not Our Ideal Window System'' (1990) by Gajewska, Manasse and McCormack detailed problems in the protocol with recommendations for improvement. Nearly two decades of intense development and refinement of X have rendered the comments in their chapter on X irrelevant.
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*[[Quartz (graphics layer)]]
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== Hivatkozások ==
<div class="references-small">
* Hania Gajewska, Mark S. Manasse and Joel McCormack, [http://www.std.org/~msm/common/protocol.pdf Why X Is Not Our Ideal Window System] ([[Portable Document Format|PDF]]), ''Software – Practice & Experience'' vol 20, issue S2 (October 1990)
* Linda Mui and Eric Pearce, ''X Window System Volume 8: X Window System Administrator's Guide for X11 Release 4 and Release 5, 3rd edition'' (O'Reilly and Associates, July 1993; softcover ISBN 0-937175-83-8)
* [http://www.art.net/~hopkins/Don/unix-haters/x-windows/disaster.html The X-Windows Disaster] (''[[UNIX-HATERS Handbook]]'') (A címet a szerző tán szándékosan, de hibásan írta. Helyesen ''X Window''.)
* Robert W. Scheifler and James Gettys: ''X Window System: Core and extension protocols: X version 11, releases 6 and 6.1'', Digital Press 1996, ISBN 1-55558-148-X
* [http://keithp.com/~keithp/talks/Xarchitecture/Talk.htm The Evolution of the X Server Architecture] ([[Keith Packard]], 1999)
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20060916213448/http://www.cat.org.au/maffew/cat/xfree-dawes.html The means to an X for Linux: an interview with David Dawes from XFree86.org] (Matthew Arnison, CAT TV, June 1999)
* [http://www.usenix.org/publications/library/proceedings/usenix2000/invitedtalks/gettys_html/Talk.htm Lessons Learned about Open Source] ([[Jim Gettys]], [[USENIX]] 2000 talk on the history of X)
* [http://cbbrowne.com/info/xbloat.html On the Thesis that X is Big/Bloated/Obsolete and Should Be Replaced] (Christopher B. Browne)
* [http://freedesktop.org/~jg/roadmap.html Open Source Desktop Technology Road Map] (Jim Gettys, [[09 December]] [[2003]])
* [http://www.osnews.com/story.php?news_id=6157 X Marks the Spot: Looking back at X11 Developments of Past Year] (Oscar Boykin, ''OSNews'', [[25 February]] [[2004]])
* [http://keithp.com/~keithp/talks/xserver_ols2004/ Getting X Off The Hardware] (Keith Packard, July 2004 [[Ottawa Linux Symposium]] talk)
* [http://developers.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=75257&cid=6734612 Why Apple didn't use X for the window system] (Mike Paquette, Apple Computer)
* [http://www.dwheeler.com/essays/gpl-compatible.html#xfree86 The Cautionary Tale of XFree86] (from ''Make Your Open Source Software GPL-Compatible. Or Else.'' by [[David A. Wheeler]], [[16 February]] [[2005]])
* [http://ftp.x.org/pub/X11R6.8.2/doc/X.7.html X Man Page] (Retrieved on [[2 February]] [[2007]])
* [http://www.freedesktop.org/~jg/Papers/ols2005.pdf SNAP Computing and the X Window System] (Jim Gettys, [[2005]])
{{források}}
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== Külső hivatkozások ==
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* [http://www.x.org/ X.Org Foundation] (Official Website)
* [http://www.linfo.org/x.html The X Window System: A Brief Introduction]
* [http://xwinman.org/ Window managers for X].
* [http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/State_of_Linux_Graphics The State of Linux Graphics] (Jon Smirl, [[30 August]] [[2005]])
* [http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/dev_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AR5NHATE/TOC.HTM Writing a Graphics Device Driver and DDX for the DIGITAL UNIX X Server]
* [http://www.rahul.net/kenton/xsites.html Kenton Lee: Technical X Window System and Motif WWW Sites]
* RFC 1198 – FYI on the X Window System
 
=== Nevezetes implementációk ===
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*[http://xorg.freedesktop.org XOrg Foundation Open Source Public Implementation of X11] — the official reference implementation
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