Eredeti fájl (833 × 1 000 képpont, fájlméret: 79 KB, MIME-típus: image/jpeg)

Összefoglaló

Leírás
English: THE SECRET FURY, Claudette Colbert, 1950
Dátum
Forrás Gettyimages
Szerző John Engstead
Engedély
(Fájl újrafelhasználása)

This is a publicity photo taken to promote an actress. As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):

"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."

Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:

"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)

Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:

"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."

Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors, that they "expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements ... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs." ("Fair Usage Publication of Film Stills" by Kristin Thompson, Society for Cinema and Media Studies)

Note on non-renewalː The back of the photo indicates that the Minneapolis Journal received the photo in November 1936, but did not use it for publication until February 17, 1937. A check of publications renewals for the Minneapolis Journal for the years 1964 and 1965 showed that the paper did not renew any issues during those two years.

Licenc

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1977, inclusive, without a copyright notice. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart as well as a detailed definition of "publication" for public art.

العربية  беларуская (тарашкевіца)  čeština  Deutsch  Ελληνικά  English  español  français  Bahasa Indonesia  italiano  日本語  한국어  македонски  Nederlands  português  русский  sicilianu  slovenščina  ไทย  Tiếng Việt  中文(简体)  中文(繁體)  +/−

Flag of the United States
Flag of the United States

Képaláírások

Adj meg egy egysoros magyarázatot arról, hogy mit mutat be ez a fájl
THE SECRET FURY, Claudette Colbert, 1950

A fájl által ábrázolt elemek

mű tárgya

19. május 1950

d24a3c5c04d4fa98192ea07206c87e0c8dec2a1f

81 226 byte

1 000 képpont

833 képpont

Fájltörténet

Kattints egy időpontra, hogy a fájl akkori állapotát láthasd.

Dátum/időBélyegképFelbontásFeltöltőMegjegyzés
aktuális2022. április 13., 10:07Bélyegkép a 2022. április 13., 10:07-kori változatról833 × 1 000 (79 KB)HildydildyjohnsonUploaded a work by John Engstead from Gettyimages with UploadWizard

Az alábbi lap használja ezt a fájlt:

Globális fájlhasználat

A következő wikik használják ezt a fájlt:

Metaadatok