„Európa földrajzi középpontja” változatai közötti eltérés
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1. sor:
[[Fájl:Podlaskie_-_Suchowola_-_Suchowola_-_Kościuszki_-_Park_-_Kamień_centrum_Europy_20110925_01.JPG|bélyegkép|Emlékmű Suchowola, [[Lengyelország]]]]
Ez a nevezetes pont vagyis '''Európa földrajzi középpontja''', attól függ, hogy hogyan határozzuk meg [[Európa]] határait, főleg, hogy mely távoli szigeteket tartalmazza és hogyan adjuk meg a Európa szélső pontjait, valamint a számítási módszer is befolyásolja a végleges eredményt. Így, több pontról is azt állítják, hogy az a feltételezett
A koordinátái: {{Koord|53|34|39|N|23|06|22|E|type:landmark|name=Suchowola, Poland (monument)}}.
6. sor:
[[Fájl:Extreme_points_of_Europe.png|bélyegkép|Aktuális mérések szerinti szélső pontok, illetve a központok]]
[[Fájl:CentreofEurope.jpg|bélyegkép|Emlékmű Purnuškės, [[Litvánia]]]]
Miután újra megbecsülték a [[kontinens]] határait 1989-ben Jean-George Affholder, a Institut Géographique National egyik kutatója megállapította, hogy Európa földrajzi középpontja {{Koord|54|54|N|25|19|E|type:landmark|name=Purnuškės (centre of gravity)}} pontján található.<ref>{{
Ez a pont [[Litvánia|Litvániá]]<nowiki/>ban található közel Purnuškės faluhoz. Ezt a pontot is egy emlékmű jelzi, melyet Gediminas Jokūbonis szobrász készített, az emlékmű egy fehér gránit oszlop, rajta korona és csillagok dísszel, 2004-ben került a helyére. Az emlékművet erdők és mező veszi körül, közelében a Girija-tó és Bernotai-domb, valamint egy régi temető. Az Állami Turisztikai Hivatal védettség alá helyezte a területet Földrajzi Központ emlékmű körül Európa Park néven, mint turista látványosság. A park 17 km-re fekszik a fővárostól, található itt szabadtéri múzeum, szobor park és a világ legnagyobb TV szobra.<ref>{{
=== Fehéroroszország ===
[[Fájl:Polotsk_Centr_Evropy_1.JPG|bélyegkép|Emlékmű Európa földrajzi központjáról Polotskban]]
2000-ben fehérorosz tudósok Alekszej Solomonov és Valerij Anoshko közzétett egy jelentést amiben kijelentette hogy, Európa földrajzi középpontja Sho-tó közelében található ({{Koord|55|10|55|N|28|15|30|E}}; {{Belaruszul|Шо}}) a [[Vicebszki terület|Vitsebsk Voblast]]-ban.<ref>{{
Tudósok a Russian Central Research Institute of Geodesy, Aerial Survey and Cartography-tól ({{Oroszul|ЦНИИГАиК}}) megerősítette, a fehérorosz kutatók számításait, hogy Európa földrajzi központja [[Polack|Polotsk-nál]] {{Koord|55|30|0|N|28|48|0|E}} található. Egy kis emlékmű állítottak 2008. május 31-én a földrajzi központ megjelölésére.<ref>[http://www.belta.by/ru/main_news_other?id=213117 Российские геодезисты подтвердили нахождение центра Европы в Полоцке - Главные новости - БЕЛТА - новости, события, факты, комментарии]{{
=== Magyarország ===
Egy 1992-es felmérés megállapította, hogy Európa geometriai központja [[Tállya]] falu Magyarország {{Koord|48.23610|N|21.22574|E}}.<ref>{{
=== Észtország ===
Azt állította, hogy ha az összes szigetet számításba vesszük ami Európához tartozik – az [[Azori-szigetek]]<nowiki/>től, [[Ferenc József-föld|Ferenc-József-föld]]<nowiki/>ig, és [[Kréta (sziget)|Krétá]]<nowiki/>tól, [[Izland]]<nowiki/>ig – akkor Európa közepén fekszik az {{Koord|58|18|14|N|22|16|44|E|type:landmark|name=North of Torgu}} pontján Mõnnuste falu, a [[Saaremaa]]-szigeten nyugat-[[Észtország|Észtországban]]. Sem a szerző, sem a számítási módszer nem került nyilvánosságra. A helyi Kärla plébánia arra törekszik, hogy ellenőrizze és turistás helyé
== Más igénylők ==
28. sor:
* kis város [[Rahó]], vagy Dilove falu Rahó közelében, nyugat-[[Ukrajna]] <ref>http://www.lonelyplanet.com/ukraine/the-carpathians/rakhiv/sights/landmarks-monuments/geographical-centre-europe</ref>
* Bernotai vagy Purnuškės települések, [[Vilnius]] közelében, [[Litvánia]] <ref>http://www.muziejai.lt/vilnius/europos_geografinis_centras.en.htm</ref><ref>http://confluence.org/confluence.php?visitid=14714 : "according to the research of the French National Geographic Institute, the one and only geographical central point of the continent is in Lithuania, a fact that even won recognition in the Guinness Book of World Records"</ref>
* egy pont, [[Saaremaa]] szigeten [[Észtország]]<nowiki/>ban<ref>{{
* egy pont [[Polack|Polotsk]] közelében, vagy [[Vicebszk|Vityebszkben]], vagy annak közelében [[Babrujszk|Babruysk]], vagy a Sho-tó közelében [[Fehéroroszország]] <ref>http://www.belarus-magazine.by/en.php?subaction=showfull&id=1241527298&archive=1252327313&start_from=&ucat=4&</ref>
* egy pont, [[Tállya]] közelében, északkelet-[[Magyarország]]<nowiki/>on<ref>http://www.tortenelmi-borut.hu/tallyagr.html : "According to topographical measurements, Tállya is the geodesic centre of [...] continental Europe"</ref>
A [[Guinness Rekordok Könyve|Guinness World Records]] elismeri, Bernotai, mint Európa hivatalos földrajzi középpontja,{{Forráskérő}} de ez nem zárja ki, hogy más központok létezését, attól függően, hogy mi volt a használt módszer annak meghatározására.
[[Fájl:Center_of_Europe_-_monument_-_nearby_Rakhiv_-_Ukraine_(5647-49).jpg|bélyegkép]]▼
== Történelmi mérések ==
=== Osztrák-Magyar Monarchia ===
▲[[Fájl:Center_of_Europe_-_monument_-_nearby_Rakhiv_-_Ukraine_(5647-49).jpg|bélyegkép|Austrian-Hungarian marker in Ukraine]]
[[Fájl:Mitte_Europas.jpg|bélyegkép]]
* Modern day '''[[Szlovákia|Slovakia]]'''. In about 1815 there was a declaration that the centre of Europe was located near the mining town of [[Körmöcbánya|Kremnica]], on a hill that forms the water division between the basins of the [[Balti-tenger|Baltic Sea]] and [[Fekete-tenger|Black Sea]], near St. John Baptist Church. The method used for calculating it is unknown, but from the description given on the commemorative plaque located near the church {{Koord|48|44|37|N|18|55|50|E|type:landmark|name=Kremnické Bane, Slovakia (monument)}}, it seems that it has been the centre of the smallest circle circumscribed on Europe (yet the limits of Europe taken into consideration are not known). The title of the "Centre of Europe" is also claimed by the neighbouring village [[Kékellő|Krahule]] (ancient Blaufuß), which used to belong to the same parish, now a famous centre for winter sports, with a hotel and recreation centre called "Stred Európy" ("Centre of Europe").
* '''[[Kárpátalja földrajza|Transcarpathia]]''', modern day '''[[Ukrajna|Ukraine]]''': In 1887, geographers from the [[Osztrák–Magyar Monarchia|Austro-Hungarian Empire]] set up a historical marker and a large stone in what is today a part of Ukraine, believed to mark the geographic centre of Europe. The interpretation of the worn [[Latin nyelv|Latin]] inscription on the [[Műemlék|monument]] is debated, with some claiming that the marker is merely one of a number of fixed [[Háromszögelés|triangulation]] points for surveying purposes established around the territory of the former empire. The external borders of Europe taken into account during the calculations are not known. According to the description, the methodology used for the calculation is that of the geometrical middle point of the extreme latitudes and longitudes of Europe, so the stone was located at {{Koord|48|30|N|23|23|E|type:landmark}}. However, the actual location of the monument seems rather {{Koord|47|57|46.47|N|24|11|14.4|E|type:landmark|name=Dilove, Ukraine (monument)}} and not the coordinates to which they relate. This is near the village of Dilove located on the [[Tisza]] river, close to the [[Románia|Romanian]] border, in the county of [[Rahó|Rakhiv]] in the [[Kárpátalja földrajza|Transcarpathian]] region.
* Modern day '''[[Csehország|Czech Republic]]'''/'''[[Bajorország|Bavaria]]''': Austrian geographers also marked the 939-metre-high Tillenberg (Dyleň) near the [[Csehország (történelmi tartomány)|Bohemian]] city of [[Cheb|Eger/Cheb]] with a copper plate as the centre of Europe. As the border to Germany/Bavaria runs 100 m west of the mountaintop, the German village of [[Neualbenreuth]] uses this for promotional purposes. Bayerischer Rundfunk journalists asked the Institut für Geographie of the [[Lajos Miksa Egyetem|University of Munich]] to verify the claims. The institute concluded that the centre lies further to the south, in Hildweinsreuth near [[Flossenbürg]].
A második [[Második világháború|világháború]] után [[Szovjetunió|szovjet]] tudósok megerősítették osztrák-magyar jelölést, hogy [[Rahó]], és Dilove (oroszul: Rakhov, Dyelovoye), Európa földrajzi központja. A régi jelzést a kis városban megújították, valamint egy nagyszabású kampány indult hogy mindenkit meggyőznek érvényességéről.{{Forráskérő}}
== Az Európai Unió földrajzi központja ==
Több helyről állították azt, hogy ott található Európa földrajzi középpontja. Az alapján végezték a számításokat azok a tagállamok, amelyek tagjai az [[Európai Unió|Európai Uniónak]] (vagy korábban - [[Európai Gazdasági Közösség|az Európai Közösség]]).
=== IGN számítások ===
[[Fájl:Centre_europe_des_15.jpg|bélyegkép|Emlékmű Viroinval (15 tagú EU)]]
[[Fájl:Kleinmaischeid_Zirkelschlag.jpg|bélyegkép|Emlékmű [[Kleinmaischeid]] (25 tagú EU)]]
[[Fájl:Mittelpunkt_Europas_bei_Gelnhausen-Meerholz.JPG|bélyegkép|Emlékmű [[Gelnhausen]]-[[Gelnhausen|Meerholz]] (27 tagú EU-tag)]]
[[Fájl:Mittelpunkt_der_EU_seit_10._Mai_2014_in_Westerngrund.JPG|bélyegkép|Földrajzi központja a 28 tagú Európai Unió beleértve [[Mayotte]] (2014. május 10-től) a [[Westerngrund]], [[Bajorország]]]]
Mivel az Európai Unió (EU) növekedett az elmúlt 50 évben, a földrajzi központ eltolódott minden bővítés alkalmával.
A francia Institut Géographique National (IGN) számítja ki a változó középpont helyzetét 1987 óta. A számítások során kizárja ki az olyen [[Különleges tagállami területek, külbirtokok és kapcsolatuk az EU-val|tengerentúli európai területeket]] mint a [[francia Polinézia]].
<div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" dir="ltr" style="display: none;" lang="en"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="Encodes the latitude and longitude coordinates of a location, provides a link to map of the location. This template does not work well with the Visual Editor, consider using {{coordDec}} for signed decimal degrees, {{coordDMS}} when degrees minutes and seconds are specified {{coordDM}} when only degrees and minutes are specified. To use this template you will need to use positional parameter following one of these schemes: {{coord | D | M | S | NS | D | M | S | EW | geo | opts}}, {{coord | D | M | NS | D | M | EW | geo | opts}}, {{coord | D| NS | D| EW | geo | opts}} {{coord | sD | sD | geo | opts}} where D is degrees, M is minutes, S seconds, sD signed decimal degrees, NS is N or S, EW is E or W, opts are named parameter and geo are the coordinate parameters described on the main doc page.">Coord</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="1" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">1</span><span data-key="1" title="Either degrees latitude or a signed decimal degrees latitude" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="1" style="position: relative;">50</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="2" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">2</span><span data-key="2" title="Either: minutes latitude, signed decimal degrees longitude or 'N' or 'S'." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="2" style="position: relative;">6</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="3" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">3</span><span data-key="3" title="Either: second latitude, degrees longitude, 'N' or 'S' or GeoHack parameters" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="3" style="position: relative;">8.004</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="4" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">4</span><span data-key="4" title="Either: degrees longitude, 'N', 'S', 'E' or 'W' or GeoHack parameters" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="4" style="position: relative;">N</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="5" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">5</span><span data-key="5" title="Either: degrees longitude, minutes longitude or GeoHack parameters" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="5" style="position: relative;">9</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="6" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">6</span><span data-key="6" title="Either: minutes longitude, 'E' or 'W' or GeoHack parameters" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="6" style="position: relative;">15</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="7" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">7</span><span data-key="7" title="Either second longitude, or GeoHack parameters" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="7" style="position: relative;">15.91</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="8" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">8</span><span data-key="8" title="'E' or 'W'." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="8" style="position: relative;">E</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="9" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">9</span><span data-key="9" title="GeoHack parameters. Example: dim:30_region:US-WI_type:event" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="9" style="position: relative;">region:DE_type:landmark</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="name" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Name</span><span data-key="name" title="a label to place on maps (default is PAGENAME)" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="name" style="position: relative;">Geographical Centre of EU in Westerngrund (28 members including Mayotte since 10 May 2014)</div></div></div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" dir="ltr" style="display: none;" lang="en"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="Encodes the latitude and longitude coordinates of a location, provides a link to map of the location. This template does not work well with the Visual Editor, consider using {{coordDec}} for signed decimal degrees, {{coordDMS}} when degrees minutes and seconds are specified {{coordDM}} when only degrees and minutes are specified. To use this template you will need to use positional parameter following one of these schemes: {{coord | D | M | S | NS | D | M | S | EW | geo | opts}}, {{coord | D | M | NS | D | M | EW | geo | opts}}, {{coord | D| NS | D| EW | geo | opts}} {{coord | sD | sD | geo | opts}} where D is degrees, M is minutes, S seconds, sD signed decimal degrees, NS is N or S, EW is E or W, opts are named parameter and geo are the coordinate parameters described on the main doc page.">Coord</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="1" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">1</span><span data-key="1" title="Either degrees latitude or a signed decimal degrees latitude" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="1" style="position: relative;">50</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="2" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">2</span><span data-key="2" title="Either: minutes latitude, signed decimal degrees longitude or 'N' or 'S'." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="2" style="position: relative;">7</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="3" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">3</span><span data-key="3" title="Either: second latitude, degrees longitude, 'N' or 'S' or GeoHack parameters" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="3" style="position: relative;">2.23</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="4" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">4</span><span data-key="4" title="Either: degrees longitude, 'N', 'S', 'E' or 'W' or GeoHack parameters" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="4" style="position: relative;">N</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="5" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">5</span><span data-key="5" title="Either: degrees longitude, minutes longitude or GeoHack parameters" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="5" style="position: relative;">9</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="6" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">6</span><span data-key="6" title="Either: minutes longitude, 'E' or 'W' or GeoHack parameters" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="6" style="position: relative;">14</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="7" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">7</span><span data-key="7" title="Either second longitude, or GeoHack parameters" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="7" style="position: relative;">51.97</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="8" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">8</span><span data-key="8" title="'E' or 'W'." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="8" style="position: relative;">E</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="9" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">9</span><span data-key="9" title="GeoHack parameters. Example: dim:30_region:US-WI_type:event" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="9" style="position: relative;">region:DE_type:landmark</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="name" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Name</span><span data-key="name" title="a label to place on maps (default is PAGENAME)" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="name" style="position: relative;">Geographical Centre of EU in Westerngrund (28 members since 1 July 2013)</div></div></div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" dir="ltr" style="display: none;" lang="en"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="Encodes the latitude and longitude coordinates of a location, provides a link to map of the location. This template does not work well with the Visual Editor, consider using {{coordDec}} for signed decimal degrees, {{coordDMS}} when degrees minutes and seconds are specified {{coordDM}} when only degrees and minutes are specified. To use this template you will need to use positional parameter following one of these schemes: {{coord | D | M | S | NS | D | M | S | EW | geo | opts}}, {{coord | D | M | NS | D | M | EW | geo | opts}}, {{coord | D| NS | D| EW | geo | opts}} {{coord | sD | sD | geo | opts}} where D is degrees, M is minutes, S seconds, sD signed decimal degrees, NS is N or S, EW is E or W, opts are named parameter and geo are the coordinate parameters described on the main doc page.">Coord</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="1" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">1</span><span data-key="1" title="Either degrees latitude or a signed decimal degrees latitude" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="1" style="position: relative;">50</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="2" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">2</span><span data-key="2" title="Either: minutes latitude, signed decimal degrees longitude or 'N' or 'S'." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="2" style="position: relative;">6</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="3" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">3</span><span data-key="3" title="Either: second latitude, degrees longitude, 'N' or 'S' or GeoHack parameters" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="3" style="position: relative;">8.004</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="4" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">4</span><span data-key="4" title="Either: degrees longitude, 'N', 'S', 'E' or 'W' or GeoHack parameters" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="4" style="position: relative;">N</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="5" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">5</span><span data-key="5" title="Either: degrees longitude, minutes longitude or GeoHack parameters" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="5" style="position: relative;">9</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="6" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">6</span><span data-key="6" title="Either: minutes longitude, 'E' or 'W' or GeoHack parameters" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="6" style="position: relative;">15</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="7" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">7</span><span data-key="7" title="Either second longitude, or GeoHack parameters" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="7" style="position: relative;">15.91</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="8" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">8</span><span data-key="8" title="'E' or 'W'." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="8" style="position: relative;">E</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="9" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">9</span><span data-key="9" title="GeoHack parameters. Example: dim:30_region:US-WI_type:event" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="9" style="position: relative;">region:DE_type:landmark</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="name" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Name</span><span data-key="name" title="a label to place on maps (default is PAGENAME)" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="name" style="position: relative;">Geographical Centre of EU in Westerngrund (28 members including Mayotte since 10 May 2014)</div></div></div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" dir="ltr" style="display: none;" lang="en"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="Encodes the latitude and longitude coordinates of a location, provides a link to map of the location. This template does not work well with the Visual Editor, consider using {{coordDec}} for signed decimal degrees, {{coordDMS}} when degrees minutes and seconds are specified {{coordDM}} when only degrees and minutes are specified. To use this template you will need to use positional parameter following one of these schemes: {{coord | D | M | S | NS | D | M | S | EW | geo | opts}}, {{coord | D | M | NS | D | M | EW | geo | opts}}, {{coord | D| NS | D| EW | geo | opts}} {{coord | sD | sD | geo | opts}} where D is degrees, M is minutes, S seconds, sD signed decimal degrees, NS is N or S, EW is E or W, opts are named parameter and geo are the coordinate parameters described on the main doc page.">Coord</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="1" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">1</span><span data-key="1" title="Either degrees latitude or a signed decimal degrees latitude" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="1" style="position: relative;">50</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="2" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">2</span><span data-key="2" title="Either: minutes latitude, signed decimal degrees longitude or 'N' or 'S'." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="2" style="position: relative;">7</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="3" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">3</span><span data-key="3" title="Either: second latitude, degrees longitude, 'N' or 'S' or GeoHack parameters" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="3" style="position: relative;">2.23</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="4" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">4</span><span data-key="4" title="Either: degrees longitude, 'N', 'S', 'E' or 'W' or GeoHack parameters" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="4" style="position: relative;">N</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="5" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">5</span><span data-key="5" title="Either: degrees longitude, minutes longitude or GeoHack parameters" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="5" style="position: relative;">9</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="6" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">6</span><span data-key="6" title="Either: minutes longitude, 'E' or 'W' or GeoHack parameters" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="6" style="position: relative;">14</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="7" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">7</span><span data-key="7" title="Either second longitude, or GeoHack parameters" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="7" style="position: relative;">51.97</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="8" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">8</span><span data-key="8" title="'E' or 'W'." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="8" style="position: relative;">E</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="9" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">9</span><span data-key="9" title="GeoHack parameters. Example: dim:30_region:US-WI_type:event" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="9" style="position: relative;">region:DE_type:landmark</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="name" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Name</span><span data-key="name" title="a label to place on maps (default is PAGENAME)" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="name" style="position: relative;">Geographical Centre of EU in Westerngrund (28 members since 1 July 2013)</div></div></div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" dir="ltr" style="display: none;" lang="en"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="Encodes the latitude and longitude coordinates of a location, provides a link to map of the location. This template does not work well with the Visual Editor, consider using {{coordDec}} for signed decimal degrees, {{coordDMS}} when degrees minutes and seconds are specified {{coordDM}} when only degrees and minutes are specified. To use this template you will need to use positional parameter following one of these schemes: {{coord | D | M | S | NS | D | M | S | EW | geo | opts}}, {{coord | D | M | NS | D | M | EW | geo | opts}}, {{coord | D| NS | D| EW | geo | opts}} {{coord | sD | sD | geo | opts}} where D is degrees, M is minutes, S seconds, sD signed decimal degrees, NS is N or S, EW is E or W, opts are named parameter and geo are the coordinate parameters described on the main doc page.">Coord</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="1" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">1</span><span data-key="1" title="Either degrees latitude or a signed decimal degrees latitude" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="1" style="position: relative;">50</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="2" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">2</span><span data-key="2" title="Either: minutes latitude, signed decimal degrees longitude or 'N' or 'S'." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="2" style="position: relative;">6</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="3" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">3</span><span data-key="3" title="Either: second latitude, degrees longitude, 'N' or 'S' or GeoHack parameters" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="3" style="position: relative;">8.004</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="4" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">4</span><span data-key="4" title="Either: degrees longitude, 'N', 'S', 'E' or 'W' or GeoHack parameters" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="4" style="position: relative;">N</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="5" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">5</span><span data-key="5" title="Either: degrees longitude, minutes longitude or GeoHack parameters" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="5" style="position: relative;">9</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="6" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">6</span><span data-key="6" title="Either: minutes longitude, 'E' or 'W' or GeoHack parameters" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="6" style="position: relative;">15</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="7" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">7</span><span data-key="7" title="Either second longitude, or GeoHack parameters" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="7" style="position: relative;">15.91</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="8" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">8</span><span data-key="8" title="'E' or 'W'." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="8" style="position: relative;">E</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="9" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">9</span><span data-key="9" title="GeoHack parameters. Example: dim:30_region:US-WI_type:event" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="9" style="position: relative;">region:DE_type:landmark</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="name" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Name</span><span data-key="name" title="a label to place on maps (default is PAGENAME)" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="name" style="position: relative;">Geographical Centre of EU in Westerngrund (28 members including Mayotte since 10 May 2014)</div></div></div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" dir="ltr" style="display: none;" lang="en"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="Encodes the latitude and longitude coordinates of a location, provides a link to map of the location. This template does not work well with the Visual Editor, consider using {{coordDec}} for signed decimal degrees, {{coordDMS}} when degrees minutes and seconds are specified {{coordDM}} when only degrees and minutes are specified. To use this template you will need to use positional parameter following one of these schemes: {{coord | D | M | S | NS | D | M | S | EW | geo | opts}}, {{coord | D | M | NS | D | M | EW | geo | opts}}, {{coord | D| NS | D| EW | geo | opts}} {{coord | sD | sD | geo | opts}} where D is degrees, M is minutes, S seconds, sD signed decimal degrees, NS is N or S, EW is E or W, opts are named parameter and geo are the coordinate parameters described on the main doc page.">Coord</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="1" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">1</span><span data-key="1" title="Either degrees latitude or a signed decimal degrees latitude" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="1" style="position: relative;">50</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="2" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">2</span><span data-key="2" title="Either: minutes latitude, signed decimal degrees longitude or 'N' or 'S'." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="2" style="position: relative;">6</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="3" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">3</span><span data-key="3" title="Either: second latitude, degrees longitude, 'N' or 'S' or GeoHack parameters" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="3" style="position: relative;">8.004</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="4" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">4</span><span data-key="4" title="Either: degrees longitude, 'N', 'S', 'E' or 'W' or GeoHack parameters" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="4" style="position: relative;">N</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="5" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">5</span><span data-key="5" title="Either: degrees longitude, minutes longitude or GeoHack parameters" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="5" style="position: relative;">9</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="6" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">6</span><span data-key="6" title="Either: minutes longitude, 'E' or 'W' or GeoHack parameters" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="6" style="position: relative;">15</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="7" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">7</span><span data-key="7" title="Either second longitude, or GeoHack parameters" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="7" style="position: relative;">15.91</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="8" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">8</span><span data-key="8" title="'E' or 'W'." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="8" style="position: relative;">E</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="9" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">9</span><span data-key="9" title="GeoHack parameters. Example: dim:30_region:US-WI_type:event" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="9" style="position: relative;">region:DE_type:landmark</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="name" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Name</span><span data-key="name" title="a label to place on maps (default is PAGENAME)" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="name" style="position: relative;">Geographical Centre of EU in Westerngrund (28 members including Mayotte since 10 May 2014)</div></div></div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" dir="ltr" style="display: none;" lang="en"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="Encodes the latitude and longitude coordinates of a location, provides a link to map of the location. This template does not work well with the Visual Editor, consider using {{coordDec}} for signed decimal degrees, {{coordDMS}} when degrees minutes and seconds are specified {{coordDM}} when only degrees and minutes are specified. To use this template you will need to use positional parameter following one of these schemes: {{coord | D | M | S | NS | D | M | S | EW | geo | opts}}, {{coord | D | M | NS | D | M | EW | geo | opts}}, {{coord | D| NS | D| EW | geo | opts}} {{coord | sD | sD | geo | opts}} where D is degrees, M is minutes, S seconds, sD signed decimal degrees, NS is N or S, EW is E or W, opts are named parameter and geo are the coordinate parameters described on the main doc page.">Coord</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="1" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">1</span><span data-key="1" title="Either degrees latitude or a signed decimal degrees latitude" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="1" style="position: relative;">50</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="2" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">2</span><span data-key="2" title="Either: minutes latitude, signed decimal degrees longitude or 'N' or 'S'." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="2" style="position: relative;">7</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="3" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">3</span><span data-key="3" title="Either: second latitude, degrees longitude, 'N' or 'S' or GeoHack parameters" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="3" style="position: relative;">2.23</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="4" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">4</span><span data-key="4" title="Either: degrees longitude, 'N', 'S', 'E' or 'W' or GeoHack parameters" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="4" style="position: relative;">N</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="5" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">5</span><span data-key="5" title="Either: degrees longitude, minutes longitude or GeoHack parameters" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="5" style="position: relative;">9</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="6" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">6</span><span data-key="6" title="Either: minutes longitude, 'E' or 'W' or GeoHack parameters" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="6" style="position: relative;">14</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="7" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">7</span><span data-key="7" title="Either second longitude, or GeoHack parameters" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="7" style="position: relative;">51.97</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="8" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">8</span><span data-key="8" title="'E' or 'W'." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="8" style="position: relative;">E</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="9" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">9</span><span data-key="9" title="GeoHack parameters. Example: dim:30_region:US-WI_type:event" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="9" style="position: relative;">region:DE_type:landmark</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="name" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Name</span><span data-key="name" title="a label to place on maps (default is PAGENAME)" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="name" style="position: relative;">Geographical Centre of EU in Westerngrund (28 members since 1 July 2013)</div></div></div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" dir="ltr" style="display: none;" lang="en"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="Encodes the latitude and longitude coordinates of a location, provides a link to map of the location. This template does not work well with the Visual Editor, consider using {{coordDec}} for signed decimal degrees, {{coordDMS}} when degrees minutes and seconds are specified {{coordDM}} when only degrees and minutes are specified. To use this template you will need to use positional parameter following one of these schemes: {{coord | D | M | S | NS | D | M | S | EW | geo | opts}}, {{coord | D | M | NS | D | M | EW | geo | opts}}, {{coord | D| NS | D| EW | geo | opts}} {{coord | sD | sD | geo | opts}} where D is degrees, M is minutes, S seconds, sD signed decimal degrees, NS is N or S, EW is E or W, opts are named parameter and geo are the coordinate parameters described on the main doc page.">Coord</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="1" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">1</span><span data-key="1" title="Either degrees latitude or a signed decimal degrees latitude" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="1" style="position: relative;">50</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="2" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">2</span><span data-key="2" title="Either: minutes latitude, signed decimal degrees longitude or 'N' or 'S'." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="2" style="position: relative;">7</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="3" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">3</span><span data-key="3" title="Either: second latitude, degrees longitude, 'N' or 'S' or GeoHack parameters" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="3" style="position: relative;">2.23</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="4" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">4</span><span data-key="4" title="Either: degrees longitude, 'N', 'S', 'E' or 'W' or GeoHack parameters" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="4" style="position: relative;">N</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="5" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">5</span><span data-key="5" title="Either: degrees longitude, minutes longitude or GeoHack parameters" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="5" style="position: relative;">9</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="6" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">6</span><span data-key="6" title="Either: minutes longitude, 'E' or 'W' or GeoHack parameters" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="6" style="position: relative;">14</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="7" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">7</span><span data-key="7" title="Either second longitude, or GeoHack parameters" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="7" style="position: relative;">51.97</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="8" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">8</span><span data-key="8" title="'E' or 'W'." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="8" style="position: relative;">E</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="9" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">9</span><span data-key="9" title="GeoHack parameters. Example: dim:30_region:US-WI_type:event" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="9" style="position: relative;">region:DE_type:landmark</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="name" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Name</span><span data-key="name" title="a label to place on maps (default is PAGENAME)" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="name" style="position: relative;">Geographical Centre of EU in Westerngrund (28 members since 1 July 2013)</div></div></div></div>
=== Más számítások ===
Az EU földrajzi középpontjának, meghatározása akárcsak Európáé nem mentes a vitákól. Ha különböző szélső pontok határozzunk meg, mint például mely Atlanti-óceáni szigeteket számítsuk bele a kalkulációba, akkor különbőző eredményeket kapunk eredményül.{{Forráskérő}}
=== Euróövezet ===
Az eredeti központja az [[Eurózóna|eurózóná]]<nowiki/>nak [[Franciaország]]<nowiki/>ban található, közel [[Liernais]] falu. Ezen a pont is változik az új országok eurózónához csatlakozásával (pl. Szlovákia 2009).{{Forráskérő}}
== További olvasnivalók ==
* Gardner, N (November 2005). "Pivotal points: defining Europe's centre". Hidden Europe (5): 20–21. Retrieved 2007-01-11. Useful short English language article that considers the claims of various localities to be the geographical centre of Europe.
=== Egy film arról, hogy "Európa közepén" ===
Egy 2004-es lengyel-német dokumentumfilm, ''Środek Europy'' (''Die Mitte'', "Center"), írta, illetve rendezte Stanisław Mucha, bemutatja, a több mint egy tucat különböző helyeken lévő központot .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.strandfilm.com/Projekte/Die%20Mitte/sf_Mitte_engl.htm|title=The Center (Die Mitte)|publisher=strandfilm}}</ref>
== Hivatkozások ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
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