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In this context, Brown and Ishida's translation of ''Gukanshō'' offers an explanation about the years of Empress Jitō's reign which muddies a sense of easy clarity in the pre-Taihō time-frame:
::"The eras that fell in this reign were: (1) the remaining seven years of Shuchō [(686+7=692?)]; and (2) Taika, which was four years long [695–698]. (The first year of this era was ''kinoto-hitsuji'' [695].) ... In the third year of the Taika era [697], Empress Jitō yielded the throne to the Crown Prince."<ref>Brown, p. 270.</ref>
==Ancestry==
<ref name=descent>{{cite web|url=https://reichsarchiv.jp/%e5%ae%b6%e7%b3%bb%e3%83%aa%e3%82%b9%e3%83%88/%e5%a4%a9%e7%9a%87%e5%ae%b6#emp040|title=Genealogy|website=Reichsarchiv|access-date=26 January 2018}} {{Ja icon}}</ref>
{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
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|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. '''Emperor Tenmu'''
|2= 2. [[Emperor Jomei]] (593–641)
|3= 3. [[Empress Kōgyoku|Empress Kōgyoku/Empress Saimei]] (594–661)
|4= 4. Prince [[:ja:押坂彦人大兄皇子|Oshisakanohikohito-no-Ōe]]
|5= 5. Princess [[:ja:糠手姫皇女|Nukate-hime]] (c. 570–664)
|6= 6. [[:ja:茅渟王|Prince Chinu]]
|7= 7. [[:ja:吉備姫王|Princess Kibitsu-hime]] (d. 643)
|8= 8. [[Emperor Bidatsu]] (538–585)
|9= 9. [[:ja:広姫|Hiro-hime]] (d. c. 575)
|10=10. [[Emperor Bidatsu]] (538–585)
|11=11. Unako no Otoshi
|12=12. Prince [[:ja:押坂彦人大兄皇子|Oshisakanohikohito-no-Ōe]]
|13=13. Princess [[:ja:糠手姫皇女|Nukate-hime]] (c. 570–664)
|14=14. [[:ja:桜井皇子|Sakurai no Miko]] (560–587)
|15=
|16=16. [[Emperor Kinmei]] (509–571)
|17=17. [[:ja:石姫皇女|Princess Ishi]]
|18=
|19=
|20=
|21=
|22=22. Ohoka no Obito no Okuma
|23=
|24=
|25=
|26=
|27=
|28=28. [[Emperor Kinmei]] (509–571)
|29=29. [[Soga no Kitashihime]]
|30=
|31=
}}
==Feleségek és gyermekek==
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