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91. sor:
A [[nankingi szerződés]] (1842), mely véget vetett a konfliktusoknak, {{kínai|Fuzhou|Fucsou}} is egyike lett az öt megnyitott kikötőknek, ahol a külkereskedelem és a hittérítés szabadon folyhatott.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://china.usc.edu/treaty-nanjing-nanking-1842|title=Treaty of Nanjing (Nanking), 1842 {{!}} US-China Institute|accessdate=2018-07-07|work=china.usc.edu|language=en}}</ref>
[[File: Foochow morrison.jpg|thumb|{{kínai|Fuzhou|Fucsou}} keletre néző látképe a Fekete kő-dombról (1880 körül)|230x230px]]
{{kínai|Fuzhou|Fucsou}} volt Kína egyik legfontosabb területe a [[Protestantizmus|protestáns]] hittérítők számára. Elsőként az amerikai ABCFM (''American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions''; 美國公理會差會; 美国公理会差会; ''Měiguó gōnglǐhuì chà huì''; ''Mejkuo kunglihuj csa huj'') juthatott be a városba, 1846. január 2-án. Őket követte a [[Püspöki Metodista Egyház|Püspöki Metodista Misszionárius Közösség]], akik 1847 szeptemberében érték el {{kínai|Fuzhou|Fucsou}}t. A [[Church Mission Society]] is megérkezett a városba, 1850 májusában. Ez a három protestáns küldöttség – akik a kínai kommunista forradalom kitöréséig (1949) maradtak {{kínai|Fuzhou|Fucsou}}ban – gazdag örökséget hagytak a {{kínai|fuzhou|fucsou}}i protestáns kultúrára. Támogatták a kórházak és iskolák felépítését.
 
1884. augusztus 23-án kitört a [[fucsoui csata|{{kínai|fuzhou|fucsou}}i csata]] a francia távol-keleti flotta és a {{kínai|fujian|fucsien}}i flotta között. A csata kimeneteleként a {{kínai|fujian|fucsien}}i flottát – a négy nagy kínai regionális flotta egyikét – teljesen lemészárolták a [[Mavej-kikötő|{{kínai|Mawei|Mavej}}-kikötőben]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Sino-French War {{!}} 1883–1885|url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Sino-French-War|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|accessdate=2018-07-07|language=en}}</ref>
234. sor:
|2010<ref name="GDP"/>|7115370
}}
{{kínai|Fuzhou|Fucsou}} közigazgatási egységei gyakran változtak a történelem során. 1983-ban {{kínai|Fuzhou|Fucsou}} jelenlegi {{[[A Kínai Népköztársaság közigazgatási egységei|közigazgatási egységei}}]] hivatalosan is megalakultak, névlegesen 5 körzet és 8 megye. 1990-ben és 1994-ben {{kínai|Fuqing|Fucsing}} és {{kínai|Changle|Csanglö}} megyéket [[megye szintű város]]sá avatták. Ennek ellenére a helyi lakosok továbbra is a régi felosztás szerint gondolnak a város közigazgatására. {{kínai|Fuzhou|Fucsou}} teljes területe 9,65%-át fedi le {{kínai|Fujian|Fucsien}} tartománynak.
 
{{kínai|Fuzhou|Fucsou}} város hatásköre 6 körzetre, 1 megye szintű városra és 6 megyére terjed ki.
375. sor:
||'''585.47'''
|}
 
==Kultúra==
[[File:Banyan King, Fuzhou.JPG|thumb|Óriási [[banyán|banyánfa]] a {{kínai|Fuzhou|Fucsou}}i Nemzeti Erdőparkban (福州國家森林公園; 福州国家森林公园; ''Fúzhōu guójiā sēnlín gōngyuán''; ''Fucsou kuocsia szenlin kungjüan'').]]
A „Banyánok városa” sokban eltér Kína egyéb közép-kínai „[[mainstream]]” kultúráitól, és több szempontból különbözik a többi partmenti várostól.
 
<!--
===Language and art===
==Administrative divisions==
Besides [[Standard Chinese|Mandarin Chinese]], the majority local residents of Fuzhou ([[Fuzhou people]]) also speak [[Fuzhou dialect]] (福州話), the prestige form of [[Eastern Min]]. Unlike Mandarin or Cantonese languages which have many words with the same pronunciation but different meanings, Fuzhounese has a much lesser number of homonyms.
The city of Fuzhou has direct jurisdiction over 6 [[District of China|districts]], 1 [[County-level city|county-level cities]], and 6 [[County (People's Republic of China)|counties]]:
 
[[Min opera]], also known as Fuzhou drama, is one of the major [[operas]] in [[Fujian]] Province. It enjoys popularity in the Fuzhou area and in neighboring parts of Fujian such as the northeast and northwest areas where the Fuzhou dialect is spoken, as well as in [[Taiwan]] and the [[Malay Archipelago]]. It became a fixed opera in the early 20th century. There are more than 1,000 plays of Min opera, most of which originate from folk tales, historical novels, or ancient legends, including such traditional plays as "Making Seal", "The Purple Jade Hairpin" and "Switching Fairy Peach with Litchi".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://arts.cultural-china.com/en/87Arts251.html|title=Min Opera|work=cultural-china.com|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120525100747/http://arts.cultural-china.com/en/87Arts251.html|archivedate=2012-05-25|df=}}</ref>
 
===Religion===
The two traditional mainstream religions practiced in Fuzhou are [[Mahayana Buddhism]] and [[Taoism]]. Traditionally, many people practice both religions simultaneously. The city is also home to many Buddhist monasteries, Taoist temples and Buddhist monks.
 
Apart from mainstream religions, a number of religious worship sites of various local religions are situated in the streets and lanes of Fuzhou.
 
The origins of local religion can be dated back centuries. These diverse religions incorporated elements such as gods and doctrines from other religions and cultures, such as totem worship and traditional legends. For example, [[Monkey King]], originated to monkey worship among local ancients, gradually came to embody the God of Wealth in Fuzhou after the novel ''[[Journey to the West]]'' was issued in [[Ming dynasty]].
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; margin:auto;"
 
! colspan="6" | Map
As the most popular religion in the Min River Valley, the worship of [[Lady Linshui]] is viewed as one of the three most influential local religions in Fujian, the other two being the worship of [[Mazu (goddess)|Mazu]] and [[Baosheng Dadi]] ({{lang|zh|保生大帝}}).
 
===Local cuisine===
[[File:Litchi Pork.jpg|thumb|Fuzhou's local dish ''Litchi Pork''({{lang|zh|荔枝肉}}), famous for its sweet and sour flavor]]
 
[[Fuzhou cuisine]] is most notably one of the four traditional cooking styles of [[Fujian cuisine]], which in turn is one of the eight Chinese regional cuisines. Dishes are light but flavorful, with particular emphasis on [[umami taste]], known in Chinese cooking as ''xianwei'' ({{zh|t=鮮味 |s=鲜味|hp=xiānwèi|links=no}}), as well as retaining the original flavor of the main ingredients instead of masking them. In Fuzhou cuisine, the taste is light compared to that of some other Chinese cooking styles, and often have a mixed sweet and sour taste. Soup, served as an indispensable dish in meals, is cooked in various ways with local seasonal fresh vegetables and seafood and often added with local cooking wine (福建老酒).
 
Fuzhou is famous for its street food and snacks. Some notable street food dishes include Fuzhou fish balls (魚丸), meat-pastry dumplings (扁肉燕), rice scroll soup （鼎邊糊），gong pian (光餅）- a kind of mildly savoury pastry，pork floss (肉鬆) etc. Many of these street food dishes have a long history, for example rice scroll soup became popular in Fuzhou in the early part of the Qing dynasty. As more Fuzhou residents settled overseas, Fuzhou dishes spread to Taiwan, South East Asia and the U.S.. For example, one is able to find gong pian and Fuzhou fish balls in Sitiawan in Ipoh, Malaysia while Fuzhou fish balls, meat-pastry dumplings and rice scroll soup can be found in New York's Chinatown.
 
Fuzhou residents also enjoy eating festival foods during traditional Chinese holidays. For example, red and white rice cakes ({{lang|zh|年糕}}) are served over Chinese New Year, stuffed [[Tangyuan (food)|yuanxiao]] ({{lang|zh|元宵}}) during the Lantern Festival, [[zongzi]] during Dragon Boat Festival, and sweet soy bean powder-covered plain yuanxiao over the winter solstice.
 
===Special crafts===
Bodiless lacquerware ({{lang|zh-hans|脫胎漆器}}), [[Oil-paper umbrella|paper umbrella]]s and horn combs ({{lang|zh-hans|角梳}}) are the "Three Treasures" of Fuzhou traditional arts. In addition, bodiless lacquerware, together with cork pictures ({{lang|zh-hans|軟木畫}}) and Shoushan stone sculptures ({{lang|zh-hans|壽山石雕}}) are called "Three Superexcellences" of Fuzhou.
 
==Media==
''Fuzhou Evening News''(福州晚报), ''Strait News''(海峡都市报) and ''Southeast Express''(东南快报) are the three most primary newspapers in the city. ''Fuzhou Daily''(福州日报) is the official newspaper of the Fuzhou Committee of Communist Party of China.<ref>[https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/9443604.html 福州的报纸]</ref> FZTV, the local municipal television station has four channels.<ref>[http://www.zohi.tv/folder1962/index.html 福州广播电视台本台介绍]</ref> As the capital, the provincial state-owned Fujian Media Group, Fujian Daily Newspaper Group and Straits Publishing & Distributing Group also headquarter here.
 
==Transportation==
 
===Airports===
{{Main|Fuzhou Changle International Airport}}
The city is served by [[Fuzhou Changle International Airport]], which replaces Fuzhou Yixu Airport, the old airfield. The former is its main international airport and an air-hub in southeast China, while the latter was turned into a [[People's Liberation Army|PLA]] airbase after 1997.
 
===Railways===
[[File:Fuzhou Train.JPG|thumb|Fuzhou Rail Station]]
Fuzhou is a railway hub in northern Fujian. The [[Wenzhou–Fuzhou Railway|Wenzhou–Fuzhou]] and [[Fuzhou–Xiamen Railway]]s form part of the [[Southeast Coast High-Speed Rail Corridor]] and can accommodate high-speed trains at speeds of up to {{convert|250|km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}}.
The [[Hefei–Fuzhou High-Speed Railway]] links the city to Beijing through its nearby inner land province [[Jiangxi]] at speeds up to {{convert|350|km/h|abbr=on}}.
The [[Nanping–Fuzhou Railway]] and [[Xiangtang–Putian Railway]] provide rail access inland. The latter line can carry trains at speeds of {{convert|200|km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}}. The regional Fuzhou-Mawei Cargo Railway runs from the Fuzhou Railway Station eastward to the port in [[Mawei District]]. Fuzhou has two main railway stations, Fuzhou North and Fuzhou South. Fuzhou North station is often just referred to as Fuzhou station given its central location.
 
===Subway===
{{main|Fuzhou Metro}}
The first [[Fuzhou Metro|metro line]] opened linking the South of the city and the North above the river, and two lines under construction.<ref>{{cite news|title=Fuzhou Metro merges sleek future with rich heritage |url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/m/fujian/2017-01/10/content_27908017.htm|accessdate=10 February 2017|work=www.chinadaily.com.cn|date=10 January 2017}}</ref>
 
The line 1 links the two Railway stations of the city. The [[Fuzhou Railway Station|Fuzhou Rail Station]] is located north of city center, near the North Second Ring Road. [[Fuzhou South Railway Station]], located in Cangshan district, is a key landmark of the New City development scheme, began in 2007 and was completed in 2010.
 
===Seaport===
[[File:Lo-nguong Bay.jpg|thumb|The dock in Luoyuan Bay, Fuzhou. The construction of a new industrial park is still in progress{{when|date=February 2014}}.]]
 
The [[passenger liners]] regularly sail between [[Taiwan|ROC]]'s [[Matsu Islands]] and the port in Mawei District.<ref>[http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/m/fujian/fuzhou/2010-04/19/content_9749493.htm Direct shipping services between Taiwan's Matsu and Mawei in mainland China], ''China Daily'', 2010-04-19</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fj.xinhuanet.com/news/2015-12/23/c_1117554754.htm |script-title=zh:福州连江县黄岐至马祖白沙客运航线通航 |publisher=[[Xinhua News]] Fujian}}</ref>
 
The high speed ferry sails across Taiwan Strait between the port in [[Pingtan County]], the mainland's closest point to Taiwan, to [[Taipei]] and [[Taichung]], spending about 3 hours.<ref>[http://language.chinadaily.com.cn/cdaudio/2011-12/01/content_14198355.htm First high-speed ship to Taiwan sails out of Pingtan]</ref>
 
====History of Fuzhou port====
In 1867 the Fuzhou seaport was the site of one of China's first major experiments with Western technology, when the [[Foochow Arsenal|Fuzhou Navy Yard]] was established: A shipyard and an arsenal were built under French guidance and a naval school was opened. A [[naval academy]] was also established at the shipyard, and it became a center for the study of European languages and technical sciences. The academy, which offered courses in English, French, engineering, and navigation, produced a generation of Western-trained officers, including the famous scholar-reformer [[Yan Fu]] (1854–1921).
 
The yard was established as part of a program to strengthen China in the wake of the country's disastrous defeat in the [[Second Opium War]] (1856–60). But most talented students continued to pursue a traditional [[Confucian]] education, and by the mid-1870s the government began to lose interest in the shipyard, which had trouble securing funds and declined in importance. Fuzhou remained essentially a commercial center and a port until World War II; it had relatively little industry. The port was occupied by the Japanese during 1940–45.
 
Since 1949, Fuzhou has grown considerably. Transportation has been improved by the dredging of the [[Min River (Fujian)|Min River]] for navigation by medium-sized craft upstream to [[Nanping]]. In 1956 the railway linking Fuzhou with the interior of the province and with the main [[Transport in the People's Republic of China|Chinese railway system]] began operation. The port has also been improved; Fuzhou itself is no longer accessible to seagoing ships, but [[Luoxingta]] anchorage and the outer harbor at [[Guantou]] on the coast of the [[East China Sea]] have been modernized and improved. The chief exports are timber, fruits, paper, and foodstuffs.
 
==Economy==
{| border="0" align=right; style="float:right; margin: 1em;border-collapse:collapse;"
|+ '''Fuzhou's [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] (Nominal) trend'''<ref name="GDP">{{cite web|url=http://www.fuzhou.gov.cn/tjj/njdtjsj/ |title=Fuzhou Municipal Statistic Bureau |publisher=Fuzhou.gov.cn |date= |accessdate=2012-04-06 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320190029/http://www.fuzhou.gov.cn/tjj/njdtjsj/ |archivedate=2012-03-20 |df= }}</ref>
|-
! style="background:#efefef;" | Year
| colspan="6" | <div style="position: relative" class="center">
! style="background:#efefef; width:100px;"| GDP<br />(billions of [[Renminbi|CN¥]])
{{Image label begin|image=Administrative Division Fuzhou.png|width=800|link=}}
! style="background:#efefef; width:100px;"| Growth (%)
{{Image label|x=1500|y=1000|scale=800/3600|text=[[Gulou District, Fuzhou|'''1''']]}}
{{Image label|x=1560|y=1060|scale=800/3600|text=[[Taijiang District|'''2''']]}}
{{Image label|x=1490|y=1160|scale=800/3600|text=[[Cangshan District|'''Cangshan''']]}}
{{Image label|x=1790|y=980|scale=800/3600|text=[[Mawei District|'''Mawei''']]}}
{{Image label|x=1480|y=780|scale=800/3600|text=[[Jin'an District, Fuzhou|'''Jin'an''']]}}
{{Image label|x=1920|y=1280|scale=800/3600|text=[[Changle District|'''Changle''']]}}
{{Image label|x=1110|y=890|scale=800/3600|text=[[Minhou County|'''Minhou<br>County''']]}}
{{Image label|x=1850|y=640|scale=800/3600|text=[[Lianjiang County|'''Lianjiang<br>County''']]}}
{{Image label|x=1690|y=250|scale=800/3600|text=[[Luoyuan County|'''Luoyuan<br>County''']]}}
{{Image label|x=590|y=820|scale=800/3600|text=[[Minqing County|'''Minqing<br>County''']]}}
{{Image label|x=650|y=1450|scale=800/3600|text=[[Yongtai County|'''Yongtai<br>County''']]}}
{{Image label|x=2310|y=1950|scale=800/3600|text=[[Pingtan County|'''Pingtan<br>County''']]}}
{{Image label|x=1560|y=1820|scale=800/3600|text=[[Fuqing|'''Fuqing<br>{{small|(city)}}''']]}}
{{Image label|x=800|y=1950|scale=800/3600|text=[[Gulou District, Fuzhou|'''1. Gulou''']]}}
{{Image label|x=800|y=2030|scale=800/3600|text=[[Taijiang District|'''2. Taijiang''']]}}
{{Image label|x=50|y=2400|scale=800/3600|text=<span style="font-size:smaller;">'''[[Matsu Islands|PRC claims, but has never controlled,<br> Mazu Township (as part of Lianjiang County) and Baiquan Islands (as part of Changle)]].'''</span>}}
</div>
|-
| 2005|| style="text-align:right;"| 172.000 || style="text-align:right;"|9.8
! Name
! Chinese
! Hanyu Pinyin
! Population<br>(2010 census)<ref name="GDP"/>
! Area (km²)
! Density<br>(/km²)
|-
| 2006|| style="text-align:right;"| 165.694 || style="text-align:right;"|12.2
|- style="background:#d3d3d3;"
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center;" |'''City proper'''
||2,921,763
||1,015.07
||2878.39
|-
| 2007|| style="text-align:right;"| 197.459 || style="text-align:right;"|15.1
|[[Gulou District, Fuzhou|Gulou District]]
|{{lang|zh-hans|鼓楼区}}
|{{transl|zh|Gǔlóu Qū}}
|687,706
|36.60
|18,790
|-
| 2008|| style="text-align:right;"| 228.416 || style="text-align:right;"|13.0
| [[Taijiang District]]
|{{lang|zh-hans|台江区}}
|{{transl|zh|Táijiāng Qū}}
|446,891
|18.28
|24,447
|-
| 2009|| style="text-align:right;"| 252.428 || style="text-align:right;"|12.8
|[[Cangshan District]]
|{{lang|zh-hans|仓山区}}
|{{transl|zh|Cāngshān Qū}}
|762,746
|139.41
|5,471
|-
| 2010 || style="text-align:right;"| 306.821 || style="text-align:right;"|14.0
|[[Mawei District]]
|{{lang|zh-hans|马尾区}}
|{{transl|zh|Mǎwěi Qū}}
|231,929
|254.33
|912
|-
| 2011 || style="text-align:right;"| 373.478 || style="text-align:right;"|13.0
|[[Jin'an District, Fuzhou|Jin'an District]]
|{{lang|zh-hans|晋安区}}
|{{transl|zh|Jìn'ān Qū}}
|792,491
|566.45
|1,399
|-
|[[Changle District]]
|{{lang|zh-hans|长乐区}}
|{{transl|zh|Chánglè Qū}}
|682,626
|717.54
|951
|-
|- style="background:#d3d3d3;"
| colspan="6" style="text-align:center; " |'''Suburban and Rural'''
|-
|[[Minhou County]]
|{{lang|zh-hans|闽侯县}}
|{{transl|zh|Mǐnhóu Xiàn}}
|662,118
|2,133.03
|310
|-
|[[Lianjiang County]]
|{{lang|zh-hans|连江县}}
|{{transl|zh|Liánjiāng Xiàn}}
|561,490
|1,190.67
|472
|-
|[[Luoyuan County]]
|{{lang|zh-hans|罗源县}}
|{{transl|zh|Luōyuán Xiàn}}
|207,677
|1,081.17
|192
|-
|[[Minqing County]]
|{{lang|zh-hans|闽清县}}
|{{transl|zh|Mǐnqīng Xiàn}}
|237,643
|1,468.90
|162
|-
|[[Yongtai County]]
|{{lang|zh-hans|永泰县}}
|{{transl|zh|Yǒngtài Xiàn}}
|249,455
|2,243.41
|111
|-
|[[Pingtan County]]
|{{lang|zh-hans|平潭县}}
|{{transl|zh|Píngtán Xiàn}}
|357,760
|371.09
|964
|- style="background:#d3d3d3;"
| colspan="6" style="text-align:center; " |'''Satellite cities'''
|-
|[[Fuqing]]
|{{lang|zh|福清市}}
|{{transl|zh|Fúqīng Shì}}
|1,234,838
|1,932.43
|639
|- style="background:#d3d3d3;"
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center; " |'''Total'''
||'''7,115,370'''
||'''12,153.31'''
||'''585.47'''
|}
[[File:Fuzhou Taijiang.jpg|left|thumb|228x228px|[[Taijiang District]] (Financial District) of Fuzhou.]]
Industry is supplied with power by a grid running from the [[Gutian County|Gutian]] [[hydroelectric]] scheme in the mountains to the northwest. The city is a center for commercial banking, designer brands and [[timber]]-working, engineering, papermaking, printing, and textile industries. A small iron and steel plant was built in 1958. In 1984 Fuzhou was designated one of China's "open" cities in the new [[open-door policy]] inviting [[foreign direct investment|foreign investments]]. [[Handicrafts]] remain important in the rural areas, and the city is famous for its [[lacquer]] and wood products.
 
Its [[GDP]] was ¥75,614 (c. US$12,140) per capita in 2015, [[List of cities in the People's Republic of China by GDP per capita|ranked]] no. 52 among 659 Chinese cities.
 
Fuzhou is undoubtedly the province’s political, economic and cultural center as well as an industrial center and seaport on the Min River. In 2008, Fuzhou’s GDP amounted to ¥228.4 billion, an increase of 13 percent.<ref name="China Expat City Guide: Dandong">{{cite web|title=China Expat city Guide Dalian|url=http://www.chinaexpat.com/list/88 |publisher=China Expat |year=2008|accessdate=2009-02-08}}</ref>
 
Manufactured products include chemicals, silk and cotton textiles, iron and steel, and processed food. Among Fuzhou's exports are fine lacquerware and handcrafted fans and umbrellas. The city's trade is mainly with Chinese coastal ports. Its exports of timber, food products, and paper move through the harbor at Guantou located about {{convert|50|km}} downstream.<ref name="China Briefing Business Guide: North East China">{{cite web|title=China Briefing Business Reports |url=http://shopping.china-briefing.com/index_eproduct_view.php?products_id=21 |publisher=Asia Briefing |year=2009 |accessdate=2009-02-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220033255/http://shopping.china-briefing.com/index_eproduct_view.php?products_id=21 |archivedate=December 20, 2008 }}</ref>
 
In 2008, exports reached US$13.6 billion, a growth of 10.4 percent while imports amounted to US$6.8 billion. Total retail sales for the same period came to ¥113.4 billion and per capita GDP grew to ¥33,615.<ref name="China Briefing Business Guide: North East China"/> During the same period, Fuzhou approved 155 foreign-invested projects. Contracted foreign investment amounted to US$1.489 billion, while utilized foreign investment increased by 43 percent to US$1.002 billion.<ref name="China Briefing Business Guide: North East China"/>
[[File:Fuzhou Cityscape (Taixi CBD).jpg|thumb|254x254px|Taixi Central Business District]]
 
===Economic and Technological Zones===
* '''Fuzhou Economic & Technological Development Zone'''
The Fuzhou Economic & Technological Development Zone was established in January 1985 by State Council, with a total planning area of {{convert|22|km2}} and now has {{convert|10.1|km2}} built. It is located close to Fuzhou Changle International Airport and Fuzhou Port. Industries encouraged in the zone include electronics assembly & manufacturing, telecommunications equipment, trading and distribution, automobile production/assembly, medical equipment and supplies, shipping/warehousing/logistics and heavy industry.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/fuzhou-economic-technological-development-zone/ |title=Fuzhou Economic & Technological Development Zone |publisher=RightSite.asia |date= |accessdate=2012-04-06}}</ref>
* '''Fuzhou Export Processing Zone'''
The Fuzhou Export Processing Zone was founded on June 3, 2005 with the approval of the State Council and enjoys all the preferential policies. It is located inside the Chang'an Investment Zone of the Fuzhou Economic and Technical Development Zone (FETDZ) with a planned land area of {{convert|1.14|km2}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/fuzhou-export-processing-zone/ |title=Fuzhou Export Processing Zone |publisher=RightSite.asia |date=2005-06-03 |accessdate=2012-04-06}}</ref>
* '''Fuzhou Free Trade Zone'''
The Fuzhou Free Trade Zone was established in 1992 by the State Council, with a planning area of {{convert|1.8|km2}}. Industries encouraged in the free trade zone include electronics assembly & manufacturing, heavy industry, instruments & industrial equipment production, shipping/warehousing/logistics, telecommunications equipment, trading, and distribution.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/fuzhou-free-trade-zone/ |title=Fuzhou Free Trade Zone |publisher=RightSite.asia |date= |accessdate=2012-04-06}}</ref>
*[[File:Residential Buildings in Fuzhou.jpg|thumb|Residential Buildings in Fuzhou]]'''Fuzhou Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone'''
The Fuzhou High-tech Development Zone was set up in 1988 and approved by the State Council in March 1991. In 1995, the Fuzhou Municipal Government decided to build Baiyi Electronic Information City, which covers {{convert|1.2|km2}} in the zone, making it the lead electronic industrial zone in Fuzhou. The Administrative Commission of Mawei High-tech Park was set up in the zone in 1999. It covers an area of {{convert|5.6|km2}}, and is in the area between Gushan Channel and Mawei Channel, Jiangbin Road and Fuma Road.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/fuzhou-hi-tech-industrial-development-zone/ |title=Fuzhou Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone |publisher=RightSite.asia |date= |accessdate=2012-04-06}}</ref>
* '''Fuzhou Science and Technology Park'''
The Fuzhou Science and Technology Park was established in 1988 and was approved to be a national-level zone by the State Council in 1991. The planned area is {{convert|5.5|km2}} and is divided into 3 parts: the Mawei portion, the Cangshan portion, and the Hongshan portion. The main industries are electronics, information technology, and biotechnology. The zone is {{convert|7|km}} away from the China National Highway 316 and {{convert|41|km}} away from the Fuzhou Changle International Airport.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/fuzhou-science-and-technology-park/ |title=Fuzhou Science and Technology Park |publisher=RightSite.asia |date= |accessdate=2012-04-06}}</ref>
* '''Fuzhou Taiwan Merchant Investment Area'''
The Fuzhou Taiwan Merchants Development Zone was approved to be established in May 1989 by the State Council. The zone is located in the Fuzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone. The zone is a commercial base for Taiwan-related development. The current area is {{convert|6|km2}}. The main industries are IT, metallurgy, food processing, and textiles. The zone is {{convert|11.5|km}} away from the 316 National Highway and {{convert|52|km}} away from Fuzhou Changle International Airport.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/fuzhou-taiwan-merchants-development-zone/ |title=Fuzhou Taiwan Merchants Development Zone |publisher=RightSite.asia |date= |accessdate=2012-04-06}}</ref>
 
==Cityscape==
[[File:Fuzhou skyline.jpg|thumb|662x662px|Fuzhou skyline, the city hall is on the left, and the Financial District is on the right.|center]]
[[File:Fuzhou Taixi CBD.jpg|center|thumb|663x663px|Fuzhou Taixi Central Business District]]
 
==Tourist attractions==
{{travel guide|section|date=May 2018}}
 
===Historical / cultural===
 
* [[Sanfang Qixiang]] (三坊七巷) "Three Lanes and Seven Alleys" (A cluster of ancient residential buildings dating from the late Jin dynasty now features a pedestrian zone with shops along the street)
* [[Lin Zexu]] Memorial Hall ({{lang|zh-hans|林则徐纪念馆}}) (Aomen Rd)
* West Lake ({{lang|zh|福州西湖}}) (An artificial landscape-style lake built in 282)
* [[Hualin Temple (Fuzhou)|Hualin Temple]] ({{lang|zh-hans|华林寺}}) (Built in 964, Song dynasty) Its main hall is known as the oldest surviving wooden building in south China and was confirmed as an important heritage site under state protection in 1982.
* Dizang Temple (The Temple of Sacrificing Guardian of the Earth, founded in 527)
* Xichan Temple ({{lang|zh-hans|西禅寺}}) (Founded in 867)
* Wu Ta ({{lang|zh-hans|乌塔}}) "Black Pagoda" (Originally built in 799, rebuilt in 936)
* Bai Ta ({{lang|zh|白塔}}) "White Pagoda" (On the top of Mount Yu, originally built in 905, 67 m in height, collapsed in 1534, rebuilt in 1548, 41 m in height)
* Yongquan Temple ({{lang|zh|涌泉寺}}) (Founded in 915, and located on the top of Mount Gu)
* Mount Gu ({{lang|zh|鼓山}})
* Mount Qi ({{lang|zh|旗山}}) (In Nanyu, Minhou County.）
* Luoxing Tower ({{lang|zh-hans|罗星塔}}) (In [[Mawei District]] and built in the Song dynasty. Was called "China Tower")
* Tanshishan cultural relics ({{lang|zh-hans|昙石山文化遗址}}) (In Ganzhe, Minhou County)
* [[Saint Dominic's Cathedral, Fuzhou|Saint Dominic's Cathedral]]
* [[St. John's Church, Fuzhou]]
<gallery>
File:Saint Dominic's Cathedral.jpg|Saint Dominic's Cathedral
File:St. John's Church, Fuzhou.jpg|St. John's Church, Fuzhou
</gallery>
 
===Recreational===
* [[Fujian Museum]] ({{lang|zh-hans|福建省博物院}}) (Near West Lake)
* Wulongjiang Shidi Park ({{lang|zh-hans|乌龙江湿地公园}}) (A wetland park. However, the park is in distress due to ineffective environmental protection and construction)
*Beach Park ({{lang|zh-hans|沙滩公园}})
*[[File:Fuzhou Beach Park.jpg|thumb|232x232px|Fuzhou Beach Park]]Chating Park ({{lang|zh-hans|茶亭公园}})
* Zuohai Park ({{lang|zh-hans|左海公园}})
* Minjiang Park ({{lang|zh-hans|闽江公园}}) (On the two banks of the Min River)
* Pingshan Park ({{lang|zh-hans|屏山公园}})
* Mount Jinniu Park ({{lang|zh-hans|金牛山公园}}) (Near the Fuzhou West Long-Distance Bus Station)
* Mount Jinji Park ({{lang|zh-hans|金鸡山公园}})
* Fuzhou National Forest Park ({{lang|zh-hans|福州国家森林公园}})
* Sandiejing Forest Park ({{lang|zh-hans|三叠井森林公园}})
* Fuzhou Hot Spring Park ({{lang|zh-hans|福州温泉公园}})
* Fuzhou Zoo ({{lang|zh-hans|福州动物园}}) (This new zoo was built in 2008 after moving from its old location by West Lake)
 
==Notable people==
* [[Yao Jinnan]] (姚金男, 1995–present) Chinese artistic gymnast who represented China at the [[London 2012 Olympic Games]]. She is the 2014 World Uneven Bars Champion and a 5 time world medallist at the 2011 World Gymnastics Championships and the 2014 World Gymnastics Championships.
[[File:Fuzhou Linzexu.jpg|thumb|Fuzhou Memorial Hall of [[Lin Zexu]]]]
 
* [[Lin Zexu]] (林则徐, 1785–1850), scholar and official, considered a national hero for his strong opposition to the trade of [[opium]] before the [[First Anglo-Chinese War]]
* [[Shen Baozhen]] (沈葆桢, 1820–1879), [[Viceroy of Liangjiang]] from 1875 to 1879
* [[Zhan Shi Chai]] (詹世釵, 1840s–1893), entertainer as "Chang the Chinese giant"
* [[Chen Baochen]] (陈宝琛, 1848–1935), scholar and loyalist to the Qing dynasty
* [[Wong Nai Siong]] (黄乃裳, 1849–1924), Christian scholar, and founding father of Malaysian town of [[Sibu]], in the state of [[Sarawak]]
* [[Lin Shu]] (林纾, 1852–1924), scholar and translator, most famous for his translation of [[Alexandre Dumas, fils|Alexandre Dumas]]' ''[[La Dame aux Camélias]]''
* [[Yan Fu]] (严复, 1854–1921), scholar and translator, best known for introducing western ideas such as [[Charles Darwin|Darwinian]] evolution
* [[Sa Zhenbing]] (萨镇冰, 1859–1952), high-ranking naval officer of [[Mongols|Mongolian]] origin
* [[Lin Sen]] (林森, 1868–1943), [[President of the Republic of China]] from 1931 to 1943
* [[Lin Juemin]] (林觉民, 1887–1911), one of 72 [[Second Guangzhou Uprising|Revolutionary Martyrs]] at Huanghuagang, Guangzhou
* [[Hou Debang]] (侯德榜, 1890–1974), [[chemical engineer]]
* Lin Xiangqian ([[:zh:林详谦]], 1892–1923), a martyr, labor movement leader and an early member of the Communist Party of China (CPC)
* Lu Yin ([[:zh:廬隱]], 1898–1934), writer
* [[Fan Tchunpi]], painter and ceramicist
* [[Zheng Zhenduo]] (郑振铎, 1898–1958), journalist and literary scholar
* [[Bing Xin]] (冰心, 1900–1999), writer
* [[Watchman Nee]] (倪柝声, 1903–1972), Christian author and church leader
* [[Lin Huiyin]] (林徽因, 1904–1955), architect and writer
* [[Chen Jingrun]] (陈景润, 1933–1996), mathematician who made significant contributions to [[number theory]]
* [[Chen Zhangliang]] (陈章良, 1962–), biologist, elected as vice-governor of [[Guangxi]] in 2007
* [[Wu Qingyuan]] (吳清源, 1914–2014), Chinese Weiqi/Go player, considered by many players to be the greatest player of the game in the 20th century and one of the greatest of all time.
 
==Education==
 
===Colleges and universities===
[[File:Hwa nan college.JPG|thumb|The old campus of Fujian Normal University]]
* [[Fujian Normal University]] (福建师范大学; founded in 1907)
* [[Fuzhou University]] (福州大学; founded in 1958)
* [[Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University]](福建农林大学; founded in 1958)
Three Universities above take the leading position in the province, and they are supported by Fujian Government to build High-level University.<ref>[http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/m/fujian/2016-01/19/content_23151701.htm 'High-level university construction' a hot phrase at Fujian two sessions], ''China Daily'', 2016-01-19</ref><ref>[http://3g.163.com/touch/article.html?docid=9LH1UKK700014AEE&from=x 福州大学、福建师范大学、福建农林大学着手建设高水平大学], ''Fujian Daily'', 2014-02-20</ref>
* [[Fujian Medical University]]
* [[Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine]]
* [[Minjiang University]]
* [[Fujian University of Technology]]
* Fujian Police College
* Fujian Commercial College
Note: Institutions without full-time bachelor programs are not listed.
 
===High Schools===
* [[Fuzhou Foreign Language School]] ({{lang|zh-hans|福州外国语学校}})
* [[Fuzhou Gezhi High School]]({{lang|zh-hans|福州格致中学}})
* Fuzhou No.1 Middle School({{lang|zh-hans|福州第一中学}})
* Fuzhou No.3 Middle School({{lang|zh-hans|福州第三中学}})
* Fuzhou Senior High School({{lang|zh-hans|福州高级中学}})
* Fuzhou No.4 Middle School({{lang|zh-hans|福州第四中学}})
* Fuzhou No.8 Middle School({{lang|zh-hans|福州第八中学}})
* Fuzhou No.2 Middle School({{lang|zh-hans|福州第二中学}})
* The Affiliated High School Of Fujian Normal University ([[:zh:福建师范大学附属中学|福建师范大学附属中学]])
* Fuzhou Pingdong Middle School({{lang|zh-hans|福州屏东中学}})
 
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A lap eredeti címe: „https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szerkesztő:Markodani1997/próbalap”