„Tablá” változatai közötti eltérés

A '''tabla''' ([[urdu nyelv|urdu]]: '''تبلہ''', [[hindi nyelv|hindi]]: तबला, ''tablā'')

egy elterjedt indiai ütőhangszer amit klasszikus, könnyű-, és vallásos zenében használnak Dél-Ázsiában és a klasszikus hindusztáni zene része.

 

==Gharānā — tabla tradition==

The transformation of the tabla from a religious-folk instrument to an instrument of art-music occurred in the late 18th or early 19th centuries, when significant changes took place in the feudal court music of North [[India]]. The majority of the performers were Muslim and resided in or near the centers of [[Mughal]] power and culture such as [[Delhi]], Lucknow, Allahabad, Hyderabad, and Lahore. However, one notable group of Hindu hereditary musicians was located in the holy city of [[Varanasi]]. In public performances, tabla players were primarily accompanists to vocalists and instrumentalists; however, they developed a sophisticated solo repertoire that they performed in their own musical gatherings. It is this solo repertoire along with student-teacher lineages that are the defining socio-cultural elements of tabla tradition known by the Hindi term ''[[gharana|gharānā]]'' (ghar = "house" Hindi, -ānā = "of the" Persian).