Szerkesztő:Kreamar/Guildhall
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A guildhall, also known as a "guild hall" or "guild house", is a historical building originally used for tax collecting by municipalities or merchants in Great Britain and the Low Countries. These buildings commonly become town halls and in some cases museums while retaining their original names.
Guildhall, kereskedők szövetkezetének, egyesületének, iparosok céheinek háza, az összejövetelek számára tágas, nagy helyiségekkel, gyűléstermekkel, levéltárral stb. A londoni városházát szintén Guildhallnak hívják.[1]
A londoni Guildhall szerkesztés
A Guildhall (ang. e. : gildlál), London ősi belvárosának, a City-nek tanácsháza. A régi épület 1666-ban (a nagy tűzvész alkalmával) leégett, a mai épület részletei különböző időkben épültek. Legnevezetesebb látványosságai a Hall, nagy fafaragványaival. [2]
In the United Kingdom, a guildhall is usually a town hall: in the vast majority of cases, the guildhalls have never served as the meeting place of any specific guild. A suggested etymology is from the Anglo Saxon "gildSablon:-", or "payment"; the guildhall being where citizens came to pay their rates. The London Guildhall was established around 1120.[3] For the Scottish municipal equivalent see tolbooth.[4]
List of guildhalls in the United Kingdom szerkesztés
- Andover Guildhall
- Barnstaple Guildhall
- Bath Guildhall
- Beverley Guildhall
a Beverley Guildhall - Bewdley Guildhall
- Blakeney Guildhall
- Boston Guildhall
- Brecon Guildhall
- Bristol Guildhall
- Bury St Edmunds Guildhall
- Cambridge Guildhall
- Canterbury Guildhall
- Cardigan Guildhall
- Carmarthen Guildhall
- Chard Guildhall
- Chester Guildhall
- Chichester Guildhall
- Conwy Guildhall
- Derby Guildhall
- Devonport Guildhall
- Derry Guildhall
- Exeter Guildhall
- Faversham Guildhall
- Gloucester Guildhall
- Grantham Guildhall
- Guildford Guildhall
- Helston Guildhall
- High Wycombe Guildhall
- Hull Guildhall
- King's Lynn Guildhall
- Kingston upon Thames Guildhall
- Lavenham Guildhall
- Leicester Guildhall
- Lichfield Guildhall
- Lincoln Guildhall
- Liskeard Guildhall
- London Guildhall
- Middlesex Guildhall
- Much Wenlock Guildhall
- Newcastle-under-Lyme Guildhall
- Newcastle upon Tyne Guildhall
- Merchant Adventurers' Hall, York
- Newport Guildhall, Isle of Wight
- Newport Guildhall, Shropshire
- Northampton Guildhall
- Norwich Guildhall
- Oswestry Guildhall
- Peterborough Guildhall
- Plymouth Guildhall
- Poole Guildhall
- Portsmouth Guildhall
- Preston Guildhall
- Rochester Guildhall
- Salisbury Guildhall
- Saltash Guildhall
- Southampton Guildhall
- South Molton Guildhall
- St Ives Guildhall
- St Mary's Guildhall, Coventry
- Stratford-upon-Avon Guildhall
- Swansea Guildhall
- Thaxted Guildhall
- Thetford Guildhall
- Totnes Guildhall
- Weymouth Guildhall
- Winchester Guildhall
- Windsor Guildhall
- Worcester Guildhall
- York Guildhall
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Windsor Guildhall in Windsor, Berkshire also served as market, town hall and courtroom -
Guildhall, London, in the City of London, is the seat of the Corporation of London, the governing body of the city. -
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Jegyzetek szerkesztés
- ↑ Révai Nagy Lexikona, 9. kötet: Gréc-Herold (1913) 70. old.
- ↑ Tolnai Új Világlexikona 6. Gőz-Hit (Budapest, 1927) 41. old.
- ↑ Bowsher, D., Dyson, T., Holder, N. and Howell, I., The London Guildhall: An Archaeological History of a Neighbourhood from Early Medieval to Modern Times, London, MoLAS, 2007
- ↑ Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. Tolbooths and Townhouses: Civic Architecture in Scotland to 1833. Edinburgh: Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland, 1. o. (1996). ISBN 0114957991
Források szerkesztés
Angol Wiki cikke (Guildhall)