„Ámon főpapja” változatai közötti eltérés

[ellenőrzött változat][ellenőrzött változat]
Tartalom törölve Tartalom hozzáadva
Új oldal, tartalma: „{{építés alatt}} {{hiero|Ámon főpapja|<hiero>Hm-nTr-T8 n i-mn:n:ra</hiero>|align=right|korszak=ub}} '''Ámon főpapja''' vagy '''Ámon első prófétája''' ''(ḥ…”
Címke: HTML-sortörés
 
Nincs szerkesztési összefoglaló
4. sor:
 
<!--
A thébai Ámon-papság négy legmagasabb rangú papja a következő volt:<ref>{{dodson}}, pp.41–42</ref>
* Ámon első prófétája ''(ḥm nṯr tpỉ n ỉmn)''
* Ámon másodk prófétája ''(ḥm nṯr snwsn-nw n ỉmn)''
* Ámon harmadik prófétája ''(ḥm nṯr ḫmt-nw n ỉmn)''
* Ámon negyedik prófétája ''(ḥm nṯr fd-nw n ỉmn)''
16. sor:
At the end of the New Kingdom, the 20th dynasty priesthood of Amun is for a large part dominated by Ramessesnakht. His son Amenhotep eventually succeeded his father and found himself in conflict with the Vicreoy of Kush, Panehesy. Panehesy took his troops North and besieged Thebes. After this period generals by the name of Herihor and Pianchi served as High Priest.
 
By the time Herihor was proclaimed as the first ruling High Priest of Amun in 1080 BC—in the 19th Year of [[Ramesses XI]]--the Amun priesthood exercised an effective stranglehold on Egypt's economy. The Amun priests owned two-thirds of all the temple lands in Egypt and 90 percent of her ships plus many other resources.<ref>Peter Clayton, Chronicle of the Pharaohs, Thames & Hudson Ltd., 1994. p.175</ref> Consequently, the Amun priests were as powerful as Pharaoh, if not more so. The '''High Priests of Amun''' at [[Thebes (Egypt)|Thebes]] from the 21st dynasty were of such power and influence that they were effectively the rulers of Upper Egypt from [[1080 BC|1080]] to c.[[943 BC]]. They are however not regarded as a ruling dynasty with pharaonic prerogatives, and after this period the influence of the Amun priesthood declined. One of the sons of the High Priest, Pinedjem I, would eventually assume the throne and rule Egypt for almost half-a-decade as pharaoh [[Psusennes I]] while the Theban High Priest Psusennes III would take the throne as king [[Psusennes II]]--the final ruler of the 21st Dynasty.-->
 
==Notable High Priests of Amun from Thebes==
{{Egyptian Dynasty list}}
===New Kingdom===
 
{| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="5" align="center"
|+Az Újbirodalom idején
|+'''High Priest of Amun
!|High PriestsFőpap!! |PharaohFáraó !! |DynastyDinasztia
|-
| [[Thuti]] || [[I. Jahmesz]] || [[XVIII. dinasztia]]
| [[Thuty (High Priest of Amun)|Thuty]] <br> [[Minmontu]] || [[Ahmose I]] || [[Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt|18th Dynasty]]
|-
| [[Minmontu]] || I. Jahmesz || XVIII. dinasztia
| [[Hapuseneb]] || [[Hatshepsut]] || [[Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt|18th Dynasty]]
|-
| [[Hapuszeneb]] || [[Hatsepszut]] || XVIII. dinasztia
|[[Menkheperraseneb I]] <br> [[Menkheperreseneb II]] || [[Thutmose III]] || [[Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt|18th Dynasty]]
|-
| [[I. Menheperrészeneb]] || [[III. Thotmesz]] || XVIII. dinasztia
| [[Amenemhat (High Priest of Amun)|Amenemhat]] <br> [[Mery (High Priest of Amun)|Mery]] || [[Amenhotep II]]|| [[Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt|18th Dynasty]]
|-
| [[II. Menheperrészeneb]] || III. Thotmesz || XVIII. dinasztia
| [[Ptahmose (vizier)|Ptahmose]] <br> [[Meryptah]] || [[Amenhotep III]] || [[Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt|18th Dynasty]]
|-
| [[Amenemhat (főpap)|Amenemhat]] || [[II. Amenhotep]]|| XVIII. dinasztia
| [[Maya (High Priest of Amun)|Maya]] || [[Akhenaten]] || [[Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt|18th Dynasty]]
|-
| [[Meri]] || II. Amenhotep || XVIII. dinasztia
| [[Parennefer called Wennefer]] || [[Tutankhamen]] <br> [[Horemheb]] || [[Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt|18th Dynasty]]
|-
| [[NebneteruPtahmosze Tenry(vezír)|Ptahmosze]] || [[SetyIII. IAmenhotep]] || [[NineteenthXVIII. dynasty of Egypt|19th Dynasty]]dinasztia
|-
| [[Meriptah]] || III. Amenhotep || XVIII. dinasztia
| [[Nebwenenef]] <br> Hori <br> [[Paser (Vizier)|Paser]] <br> [[Bakenkhonsu]] || [[Ramesses II]] || [[Nineteenth dynasty of Egypt|19th Dynasty]]
|-
| [[Maja (főpap)|Maja]] || [[Ehnaton]] || XVIII. dinasztia
| [[Roma called Roy|Roma-Rui]] || [[Ramesses II]], [[Merenptah]] and [[Seti II]] || [[Nineteenth dynasty of Egypt|19th Dynasty]]
|-
| [[Parennefer]] (Wennefer) || [[Tutanhamon]] || XVIII. dinasztia
| [[Bakenkhons II]] || [[Sethnakht]] <br> [[Ramesses III]] || [[Twentieth dynasty of Egypt|20th Dynasty]]
|-
| Parennefer (Wennefer) || [[Horemheb]] || XVIII. dinasztia
| [[Ramessesnakht (High Priest of Amun)|Ramessesnakht]] || [[Ramesses IV]] - [[Ramesses IX]] || [[Twentieth dynasty of Egypt|20th Dynasty]]
|-
| [[Nebneteru Tenry]] || [[I. Széthi]] || [[XIX. dinasztia]]
|-
| [[Nebwenenef]] || [[II. Ramszesz]] || XIX. dinasztia
|-
| Hori || II. Ramszesz || XIX. dinasztia
|-
| [[Paszer (vezír)|Paszer]] || II. Ramszesz || XIX. dinasztia
|-
| [[Bakenhonszu]] || II. Ramszesz || XIX. dinasztia
|-
| [[Roma-Roi]] || II. Ramszesz || XIX. dinasztia
|-
| Roma-Roi || [[Merenptah]] || XIX. dinasztia
|-
| Roma-Roi || [[II. Széthi]] || XIX. dinasztia
|-
| [[II. Bakenhonszu]] || [[Széthnaht]] || [[XX. dinasztia]]
|-
| [[II. Bakenhonszu]] || [[III. Ramszesz]] || XX. dinasztia
|-
| [[Ramszesznaht]] || [[IV. Ramszesz]] || XX. dinasztia
|-
| Ramszesznaht || [[V. Ramszesz]] || XX. dinasztia
|-
| Ramszesznaht || [[VI. Ramszesz]] || XX. dinasztia
|-
| Ramszesznaht || [[VII. Ramszesz]] || XX. dinasztia
|-
| Ramszesznaht || [[VIII. Ramszesz]] || XX. dinasztia
|-
| Ramszesznaht || [[IX. Ramszesz]] || XX. dinasztia
|-
| [[Amenhotep (főpap)|Amenhotep]] || IX. Ramszesz || XX. dinasztia
|-
| Amenhotep || [[X. Ramszesz]] || XX. dinasztia
|-
| Amenhotep || [[XI. Ramszesz]] || XX. dinasztia
|-
|+A Harmadik átmeneti kor idején
|-
| [[Amenhotep (High Priest of Amun)|Amenhotep]] || [[Ramses IX]] - [[Ramesses XI|XI]] || [[Twentieth dynasty of Egypt|20th Dynasty]]
|}
 
<!--
===21st dynasty and later===
* [[Theban High Priests of Amun (21st and 22nd Dynasty)]]
* [[Twenty-first dynasty of Egypt Family Tree]]
* [[Twenty-first dynasty of Egypt]]
 
[[File:PinedjemIIBookOfTheDead-BritishMuseum-August21-08.jpg|thumb|center|350px|Pinudjem II as High Priest]]
 
===25th Dynasty===
* [[Haremakhet]], Son of Shabaka 704?-660 BC