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„Astrapotheria” változatai közötti eltérés

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19. sor:
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A '''Astrapotheria''' az [[emlősök]] ''(Mammalia)'' [[osztály (rendszertan)|osztályának]] egyik kihalt[[fosszilis élőlény|fosszilis]] [[rend (rendszertan)|rendje]], amely [[Dél-Amerika]] területén élt, a [[paleocén]] kortól a [[miocén]]ig. 59 millió éve jelentek meg első fajaik és 12 millió évvel ezelőtt haltak ki.<ref>{{Paleodb|147588|Astrapotheria}}. Retrieved March 2013</ref><ref name="Johnson-Madden">"The uruguaytheriine Astrapotheriidae from the rich middle Miocene Honda Group of the upper Magdalena River valley in Colombia (...) are the youngest securely dated remains of that order in South America." {{Harvnb|Johnson|Madden|1997| p=356}}</ref> Az Astrapotheriák nagy [[orrszarvúfélék|rinocérosz]]-szerű állatok voltak és a valaha élt legbizarabblegfurább megjelenésű emlősrendek közé tartoznak.<ref name="Rose">{{Harvnb|Rose|2006| pp=235–6}}</ref>
 
== Rendszerezés ==
49. sor:
== Források ==
*McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K. (eds.). Classification of mammals; above the species level. Columbia University Press, New York, 1997.
* {{Cite book
| last = Ameghino | first = Florentino
| title = Apuntes preliminares sobre algunos mamíferos estinguidos del yacimiento de "Monte Hermoso" existentes en el "Mueso La Plata"
| year = 1887 | location = Buenos Aires
| oclc = 39794328 | ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Ameghino|1887}} -->
* {{Cite book
| last = Ameghino | first = Florentino
| title = Los monos fósiles del Eoceno de la República Argentina
| year = 1891 | journal = Revista Argentina de Historia Natural | volume = 1 | issue = 6 | pages = 383–397
| location = Buenos Aires
| url = http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/pdf2/001523800084829.pdf | accessdate = March 2013
| ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Ameghino|1891}} -->
* {{Cite book
| last = Ameghino | first = Florentino
| title = Première contribution à la connaissance de la faune mammalogique des couches à Pyrotherium
| year = 1895 | location = Buenos Aires | publisher = P.E. Coni
| ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Ameghino|1895}} -->
* {{Cite journal
| last = Ameghino | first = Florentino
| title = Mamiferos Cretaceos de la Argentina. Segunda contribucion al conocimiento de la fauna mastologica de las capas con restos de Pyrotherium
| year = 1897 | journal = Boletin Instituto Geografico Argentino | volume = 18 | pages = 406–521
| ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Ameghino|1897}} -->
* {{Cite journal
| last = Ameghino | first = Florentino
| title = Notices préliminaires sur des ongulés des terrains Crétacés de Patagonie
| year = 1901 | journal = Boletín de la Academia de Ciencias en Córdoba | volume = 16 | pages = 349–426
| oclc = 123174974 | ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Ameghino|1901}} -->
* {{Cite journal
| last1 = Bond | first1 = Mariano
| last2 = Kramarz | first2 = Alejandro
| last3 = Macphee | first3 = Ross D. E.
| last4 = Reguero | first4 = Marcelo
| title = A New Astrapothere (Mammalia, Meridiungulata) from La Meseta Formation, Seymour (Marambio) Island, and a Reassessment of Previous Records of Antarctic Astrapotheres
|date=June 2011 | journal = American Museum Novitates | volume = 3718 | pages = 1–16
| url = http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/handle/2246/6118/N3718.pdf | accessdate = March 2013
| doi = 10.1206/3718.2 | oclc = 728156717 | ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Bond|Kramarz|Macphee|Reguero|2011}} -->
* {{Cite book
| last = Burmeister | first = Hermann
| title = Description physique de la République Argentine : d'après des observations personnelles et étrangères
| volume = 3 Animaux vertébrés, 1. partie, Mammifères vivants et éteints
| year = 1879 | publisher = Savy | location = Paris | page = 520
| oclc = 162707154 | ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Burmeister|1879}} -->
* {{Cite book
| last = Cifelli | first = R. L.
| chapter = The phylogeny of the native South American ungulates | pages = 195–216
| editor1-last = Szalay | editor1-first = F.S.
| editor2-last = Novacek | editor2-first = M.J.
| editor3-last = McKenna | editor3-first = M.C.
| title = Mammal phylogeny
| year = 1993 | location = New York | publisher = Springer-Verlag
| isbn = 9780387978536 | ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Cifelli|1993}} -->
* {{Cite book
| last1 = Johnson | first1 = Steven C.
| last2 = Madden | first2 = Richard H.
| chapter = Uruguaytheriine Astrapotheres of Tropical South America | pages = 355–82
| title = Vertebrate paleontology in the neotropics : the Miocene fauna of La Venta, Colombia
| editor1-last = Kay | editor1-first = Richard F.
| editor2-last = Madden | editor2-first = Richard H.
| editor3-last = Cifelli | editor3-first = Richard L.
| editor4-last = Flynn | editor4-first = John J.
| year = 1997 | publisher = Smithsonian Institution Press | location = Washington
| isbn = 9781560984184 | oclc = 30320084 | ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Johnson|Madden|1997}} -->
* {{Cite book
| last = Kraglievich | first = Lucas
| title = Sobre el supuesto Astrapotherium Christi Stehlin, descubierto en Venezuela (Xenastrapotherium n. gen.) y sus relaciones con Astrapotherium magnum y Uruguaytherium Beaulieui
| year = 1928 | publisher = La Editorial Franco-Argentina | location = Buenos Aires
| oclc = 20881142 | ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Kraglievich|1928}} -->
* {{Cite journal
| last1 = Kramarz | first1 = Alejandro G
| last2 = Bond | first2 = Mariano
| title = A new oligocene astrapothere (Mammalia , Meridiungulata) from Patagonia and a new appraisal of astrapothere phylogeny
| year = 2009 | journal = Journal of Systematic Palaeontology | volume = 7 | issue = 1 | pages = 117–128
| doi = 10.1017/S147720190800268X | ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Kramarz|Bond|2009}} -->
* {{Cite journal
| last1 = Kramarz | first1 = Alejandro
| last2 = Bond | first2 = Mariano
| title = A new early Miocene astrapotheriid (Mammalia, Astrapotheria) from Northern Patagonia, Argentina
| year = 2011 | journal = Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie u. Palaontologie / Abhandlungen | volume = 260 | issue = 3 | pages = 277–87
| doi = 10.1127/0077-7749/2011/0132 | oclc = 740850188 | ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Kramarz|Bond|2011}} -->
* {{Cite journal
| last = Lydekker | first = Richard
| title = Contributions to a knowledge of the Fossil Vertebrates of Argentina. III&nbsp;— A study of extinct argentine ungulates
| year = 1894 | journal = Anales del Museo de La Plata. Paleontología Argentina | volume = 2 | issue = 3 | pages = 1–86
| oclc = 12322584 | ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Lydekker|1894}} -->
* {{Cite journal
| last = Paula Couto | first = Carlos, de
| title = Um Trigonostylopidae do Paleoceno do Brasil
| year = 1963 | journal = Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias | volume = 35 | issue = 3 | pages = 339–51
| ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Paula Couto|1963}} -->
* {{Cite journal
| last = Paula Couto | first = Carlos, de
| title = Fossil mammals from the cenozoic of Acre, Brazil
| year = 1976 | location = Porto Alegre | publisher = Museu de Ciências naturais da Fundação zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul
| oclc = 31145316 | ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Paula Couto|1976}} -->
* {{Cite book
| last = Rose | first = Kenneth David
| title = The beginning of the age of mammals
| year = 2006 | publisher = JHU Press | location = Baltimore
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=3bs0D5ix4VAC&pg
| isbn = 0801884721 | ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Rose|2006}} -->
* {{Cite journal
|last=Simpson
|first=George Gaylord
|title=Descriptions of the oldest known South American mammals, from the Rio Chico Formation
|year=1935
|journal=American Museum Novitates
|volume=793
|pages=1–25
|url=http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/handle/2246/2125//v2/dspace/ingest/pdfSource/nov/N0793.pdf
|accessdate=March 2013
|oclc=44083494
|ref=harv
}}{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}<!-- {{Harvnb|Simpson|1935}} -->
* {{Cite journal
| last = Simpson | first = George Gaylord
| title = A new Casamayoran astrapothere
| year = 1957 | journal = Revista del Museo Municipal de Ciencias Naturales y Tradicional de Mar del Plata | volume = 1 | issue = 3 | pages = 11–18
| oclc = 81633287 | ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Simpson|1957}} -->
* {{Cite journal
| last1 = Soria | first1 = M. F.
| last2 = Powell | first2 = J. E.
| title = Un primitivo Astrapotheria (Mammalia) y la edad de la Formacion Rio Loro, Provincia de Tucuman, Republica Argentina
| year = 1981 | journal = Ameghiniana | volume = 18 | issue = 3–4 | pages = 155–68
| ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Soria|Powell|1981}} -->
* {{Cite journal
| last = Soria | first = M. F.
| title = Tetragonostylops apthomasi (Price y Paula Couto, 1950): su asignación a Astrapotheriidae (Mammalia; Astrapotheria)
| year = 1982 | journal = Ameghiniana | volume = 19 | issue = 3–4| pages = 234–238
| ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Soria|1982}} -->
* {{Cite journal
| last = Soria | first = M. F.
| title = Eoastrapostylopidae: diagnosis e implicaciones en la sistemática y evolución de los Astrapotheria preoligocénicos
| year = 1984 | journal = Actas 2° Congreso Argentino de Paleontología y Bioestratigrafía | pages = 175–182
| ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Soria|1984}} -->
 
=== Fordítás ===
A lap eredeti címe: „https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrapotheria”