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„Patkány” változatai közötti eltérés

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38. sor:
| wikicommonscat = Rattus
}}
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
A '''patkány''' ''(Rattus)'' az [[emlősök]] ''(Mammalia)'' [[osztály (rendszertan)|osztályának]] [[rágcsálók]] ''(Rodentia)'' [[rend (rendszertan)|rendjébe]], ezen belül az [[egérfélék]] ''(Muridae)'' [[család (rendszertan)|családjába]] tartozó [[nem (rendszertan)|nem]]. A köznyelvben patkány<ref>[https://www.origo.hu/tudomany/20150514-patkanyok-mentes-kiserlet-az-empatia-evolucios-gyokerei.html Nemesebb lények a patkányok, mint hittük], origo.hu</ref> alatt leggyakrabban a [[vándorpatkány]]t vagy a [[házi patkány]]t értik.
 
== Rendszerezés ==
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{{Portál|Biológia}}
A nembe 69 faj tartozik, ezekből 2 kihalt:
 
*'''R. norvegicus csoport'''
** ''Rattus nitidus'' Hodgson, 1845
** [[vándorpatkány]] ''(Rattus norvegicus)'' Berkenhout, 1769 - [[típusfaj]]
** ''Rattus pyctoris'' Hodgson, 1845 - szinonimája: ''Rattus turkestanicus''
*'''R. rattus csoport'''
** ''Rattus adustus'' Sody, 1940
** ''Rattus andamanensis'' Blyth, 1860 - szinonimája: ''Rattus sikkimensis''
** ''Rattus argentiventer'' Robinson & Kloss, 1916
** ''Rattus baluensis'' Thomas, 1894
** ''Rattus blangorum'' Miller, 1942
** ''Rattus burrus'' Miller, 1902
** ''Rattus hoffmanni'' Matschie, 1901
** ''Rattus koopmani'' Musser & Holden, 1991
** ''Rattus losea'' Swinhoe, 1871
** ''Rattus lugens'' Miller, 1903
** [[mindorói patkány]] ''(Rattus mindorensis)'' Thomas, 1898
** ''Rattus mollicomulus'' Tate & Archbold, 1935
** ''Rattus osgoodi'' Musser & Newcomb, 1985
** ''Rattus palmarum'' Zelebor, 1869
** [[házi patkány]] ''(Rattus rattus)'' Linnaeus, 1758
** ''Rattus satarae'' Hinton, 1918
** ''Rattus simalurensis'' Miller, 1903
** ''Rattus tanezumi'' Temminck, 1844
** [[Tawi-Tawi patkány]] ''(Rattus tawitawiensis)'' Musser & Heaney, 1985
** ''Rattus tiomanicus'' Miller, 1900
*'''R. xanthurus csoport'''
** ''Rattus bontanus'' Thomas, 1921 - szinonimája: ''Rattus foramineus''
** ''Rattus marmosurus'' Thomas, 1921
** ''Rattus pelurus'' Sody, 1941
** ''Rattus salocco'' Tate & Archbold, 1935
** ''Rattus xanthurus'' Gray, 1867
*'''R. leucopus csoport''' ([[Pápua Új-Guinea]])
** ''Rattus arfakiensis'' Rümmler, 1935
** ''Rattus arrogans'' Thomas, 1922
** ''Rattus elaphinus'' Sody, 1941
** ''Rattus feliceus'' Thomas, 1920
** ''Rattus giluwensis'' Hill, 1960
** ''Rattus jobiensis'' Rümmler, 1935
** ''Rattus leucopus'' Gray, 1867
** ''Rattus mordax'' Thomas, 1904
** ''Rattus niobe'' Thomas, 1906 - szinonimája: ''Stenomys niobe''
** ''Rattus novaeguineae'' Taylor & Calaby, 1982
** ''Rattus omichlodes'' Misonne, 1979
** ''Rattus pococki'' Ellerman, 1941
** ''Rattus praetor'' Thomas, 1888
** ''Rattus richardsoni'' Tate, 1949 - szinonimája: ''Stenomys richardsoni''
** ''Rattus steini'' Rümmler, 1935
** ''Rattus vandeuseni'' Taylor & Calaby, 1982 - szinonimája: ''Stenomys vandeuseni''
** ''Rattus verecundus'' Thomas, 1904 - szinonimája: ''Stenomys verecundus''
*'''R. fuscipes csoport''' ([[Ausztrália (kontinens)|Ausztrália]])
** ''Rattus colletti'' Thomas, 1904
** [[feketelábú patkány]] ''(Rattus fuscipes)'' Waterhouse, 1839
** [[vidrapatkány]] ''(Rattus lutreolus)'' J. E. Gray, 1841
** ''Rattus sordidus'' Gould, 1858
** [[Tunney-patkány]] ''(Rattus tunneyi)'' Thomas, 1904
** [[hosszúszőrű patkány]] ''(Rattus villosissimus)'' Waite, 1898
*'''[[Incertae sedis]]'''
** ''Rattus annandalei'' Bonhote, 1903
** ''Rattus enganus'' Miller, 1906
** ''Rattus everetti'' Günther, 1879
** [[polinéz patkány]] ''(Rattus exulans)'' Peale, 1848
** ''Rattus foersteri'' Rümmler, 1935
** ''Rattus hainaldi'' Kitchener, How, & Maharadatunkamsi, 1991
** ''Rattus hoogerwerfi'' Chasen, 1939
** ''Rattus korinchi'' Robinson & Kloss, 1916
** †[[McLear-patkány]] ''(Rattus macleari)'' Thomas, 1887
** ''Rattus montanus'' Phillips, 1932
** ''Rattus morotaiensis'' Kellogg, 1945
** †''Rattus nativitatis'' Thomas, 1889
** ''Rattus nikenii'' Maryanto, Sinaga, Achmadi & Maharadatunkmsi, 2010
** ''Rattus ranjiniae'' Agrawal & Ghosal, 1969
** ''Rattus sanila'' Flannery & White, 1991
** ''Rattus stoicus'' Miller, 1902
** [[timori patkány]] ''(Rattus timorensis)'' Kitchener, Aplin, & Boeadi, 1991
** ''Rattus unicolor'' Rümmler, 1935
 
== Jegyzetek ==
{{jegyzetek}}
 
== Források ==
*[http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=13001727 Mammal Species of the World. Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (szerkesztők). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3. kiadás)] {{en}}
*[http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=552328 ITIS szerinti rendszer besorolása]
*Helgen, K.M. 2006. A taxonomic and geographic overview of the mammals of Papua. The Ecology of Papua. Singapore: Periplus Editions. pp.&nbsp;689–749.
*{{aut|Maryanto, I.}}; {{aut|Sinaga, M.H.}}; {{aut|Achmadi, A.S.}}; {{aut|Maharadatunkamsi}} 2010: [https://web.archive.org/web/20130724031231/http://www.biologi.lipi.go.id/bio_english/mTemplate.php?h=24&id_publikasi_jurnal=231 Morphometric variation of ''Rattus praetor'' (Thomas, 1888) complex from Papua, with the description of new species ''Rattus'' from Gag island.] ISSN 0082-6340|''Treubia'', '''37''': 25-48.
 
== További információk ==
*[https://index.hu/belfold/2019/04/23/patkany_budapest_tarlos_irtas_jarvany/ Vége a patkánymentes létnek], index.hu
 
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A lap eredeti címe: „https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patkány”