„Beaufort-skála” változatai közötti eltérés
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Visszavontam 84.0.178.100 (vita) szerkesztését (oldid: 2213860) |
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1. sor:
A '''Beaufort-skála''', teljes nevén Beaufort szélerősség-skála tulajdonképpen egy fokozatrendszer, melyet [[1805]]-ben [[Francis Beaufort]], a brit flotta sorhajókapitánya (később admirális és a [[Bath-rend]] parancsnok-lovagja) dolgozott ki a tengeri [[szél]] erősségének megfigyelésére és osztályozására.
<!-- A cikk a wikis jelölőnyelvet használja. -->
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" | Beaufort-fokozat !! colspan="4" | Szélsebesség !! rowspan="2" | Szélsebesség (kt / km/h / mph) !! rowspan="2" | Leírás !! colspan="2" | Hullám !! rowspan="2" | Tengeri körülmények !! rowspan="2" | Szárazföldi körülmények !! rowspan="2" | Kép a tengerről
|-
! [[Csomó]] !! [[km/h]] !! [[mérföld per óra|mph]] !! [|m/s]] !! [[méter|m]] !! [[Láb (umértékegység)|láb]]
|-
! style="background-color: #FFFFFF;" | 0
| 0 || 0 || 0 || 0-0.2 || 0 / 0 / 0 || [[Szélcsend]] || 0 || 0 || Tükörsima || A füst egyenesen száll felfelé. || [[image:beaufort scale 0.jpg|60px]]
|-
! style="background-color: #CCFFFF;" | 1
| 1-3 || 1-6 || 1-3 || 0.3-1.5 || 2 / 4 / 2 || [[Gyenge szél]] || 0.1 || 0.33 || A vízen apró fodrok láthatók. || A felszálló füst gyengén ingadozik, a szél alig érezhető. || [[image:beaufort scale 1.jpg|60px]]
|-
! style="background-color: #99FFFF;" | 2
| 4-6 || 7-11 || 4-7 || 1.6-3.3 || 5 / 9 / 6 || [[Mérsékelt szél]] || 0.2 || 0.66 || Barázdált vízfelület, határozott hullámvonalakkal. || A szél a fák leveleit, vékony hajtásait mozgatja. || [[image:beaufort scale 2.jpg|60px]]
|-
! style="background-color: #66FFFF;" | 3
| 7-10 || 12-19 || 8-12 || 3.4-5.4 || 9 / 17 / 11 || Gentle breeze || 0.6 || 2 || Large wavelets. Crests begin to break; scattered whitecaps|| Leaves and smaller twigs in constant motion. || [[image:beaufort scale 3.jpg|60px]]
|-
! style="background-color: #00FFFF;" | 4
| 11-15 || 20-29 || 13-18 || 5.5-7.9 || 13 / 24 / 15 || Moderate breeze || 1 || 3.3 || Small waves. || Dust and loose paper raised. Small branches begin to move. || [[image:beaufort scale 4.jpg|60px]]
|-
! style="background-color: #00CCFF;" | 5
| 16-21 || 30-39 || 19-24 || 8.0-10.7 || 19 / 35 / 22 || Fresh breeze || 2 || 6.6 || Moderate (1.2 m) longer waves. Some foam and spray. || Smaller trees sway. || [[image:beaufort scale 5.jpg|60px]]
|-
! style="background-color: #0099FF;" | 6
| 22-27 || 40-50 || 25-31 || 10.8-13.8 || 24 / 44 / 27 || Strong breeze || 3 || 9.9 || Large waves with foam crests and some spray. || Large branches in motion. Whistling heard in overhead wires. Umbrella use becomes difficult. || [[image:beaufort scale 6.jpg|60px]]
|-
! style="background-color: #0066FF;" | <span style="color: white;">7</span>
| 28-33 || 51-62 || 32-38 || 13.9-17.1 || 30 / 56 / 35 || Near [[gale]] || 4 || 13.1 || Sea heaps up and foam begins to streak. || Whole trees in motion. Effort needed to walk against the wind. || [[image:beaufort scale 7.jpg|60px]]
|-
! style="background-color: #0000FF;" | <span style="color: white;">8</span>
| 34-40 || 63-75 || 39-46 || 17.2-20.7 || 37 / 68 / 42 || Gale || 5.5 || 18 || Moderately high waves with breaking crests forming spindrift. Streaks of foam. || Twigs broken from trees. Cars veer on road. || [[image:beaufort scale 8.jpg|60px]]
|-
! style="background-color: #0000CC;" | <span style="color: white;">9</span>
| 41-47 || 76-87 || 47-54 || 20.8-24.4 || 44 / 81 / 50 || Severe gale || 7 || 23 || High waves (6-7 m) with dense foam. Wave crests start to roll over. Considerable spray. || Light structure damage. || [[image:beaufort scale 9.jpg|60px]]
|-
! style="background-color: #000099;" | <span style="color: white;">10</span>
| 48-55 || 88-102 || 55-63 || 24.5-28.4 || 52 / 96 / 60 || [[Storm]] || 9 || 29.5 || Very high waves. The sea surface is white and there is considerable tumbling. Visibility is reduced. || Trees uprooted. Considerable structural damage. || [[image:beaufort scale 10.jpg|60px]]
|-
! style="background-color: #000066;" | <span style="color: white;">11</span>
| 56-63 || 103-119 || 64-73 || 28.5-32.6 || 60 / 112 / 70 || Violent storm || 11.5 || 37.7 || Exceptionally high waves. || Widespread structural damage. || [[image:beaufort scale 11.jpg|60px]]
|-
! style="background-color: black;" | <span style="color: white;">12</span>
| 64-80 || 120 || 74-95 || 32.7-40.8 || 73 / 148 / 90 || [[Hurricane]] || 14+ || 46+ || Huge waves. Air filled with foam and spray. Sea completely white with driving spray. Visibility greatly reduced. || Considerable and widespread damage to structures. || [[image:beaufort scale 12.jpg|60px]]
|}
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